资源错配与中国能源行业全要素生产率

发布时间：2018-08-03 17:30

【摘要】：拓展了Hsieh and Klenow(2009)的理论模型,以1998-2007年中国能源行业微观数据为实证对象,测算了资源错配对能源行业及其分行业TFP的影响。结果发现:样本期内,资源错配对能源行业造成了TFP损失巨大,并呈现波动式递增趋势,而资本错配是造成这一现象的主要原因;资本错配对TFP的损失远远大于产出扭曲和劳动错配对TFP的损失;能源行业分行业资源错配差异显著,损失最大的分行业是石油开采业,其次为电力行业、煤炭行业、石油加工业。降低资源错配是提高能源行业TFP的有效路径,TFP增长潜力巨大;纠正资源错配的思路应以纠正资本错配为主,以纠正劳动和产出扭曲为辅;最后,针对能源行业各分行业应制定差异化的政策。
[Abstract]:The theoretical model of Hsieh and Klenow (2009) is expanded, and the impact of resource mismatch on energy industry and its sub industry TFP is measured with 1998-2007 years' micro data in China's energy industry. The results are as follows: in the sample period, the mismatch of resources in the energy industry resulted in the huge loss of TFP and the trend of volatility, and the mismatch of capital is The main cause of this phenomenon is that the loss of capital mismatch of TFP is far greater than the loss of output distortion and mismatching of labor, and the mismatch of resources in the energy industry is significant. The most significant division of the industry is the oil mining industry, followed by the power industry, the coal industry, the stone oil processing industry. The reduction of resources mismatch is the improvement of the energy industry TFP. The effective path of the TFP has great potential for growth. The idea of correcting the mismatch of resources should be to correct the mismatch of capital and to correct the distortion of labor and output as a supplement. Finally, the different policies should be formulated for the various sectors of the energy industry.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学经济与金融学院;
【基金】：教育部重大攻关项目“新常态下中国经济运行机制的变革与中国宏观调控模式重构研究”(15JZD012) 国家社会科学重点项目“电网智能化对我国能源供用方式和能源产业格局的影响及发展战略研究”(12AZD103)
【分类号】：F426.2

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