基于PSR模型的我国矿产资源开发与保护评价研究

发布时间：2018-08-06 08:04

【摘要】：矿业大省是保障我国矿产资源安全、落实国家矿产资源战略的重要载体,PSR(压力—状态—响应)模型为分析和评价矿产资源开发与保护活动提供了新的视角,省级尺度的矿业活动评价有助于识别区域差异和增强政策的针对性。通过构建基于PSR框架的评价指标体系,利用熵值法和层次分析法确定指标权重,对十九个省2012年的综合评价表明:(1)约40%省份的矿产资源开发与保护总体状态处于较好及以上等级,较差及以下等级约占25%;从资源、矿山环境、安全生产子系统的状态来看,区域类同的特点较为明显;(2)所有省份面临的矿山环境压力严峻、资源压力普遍较大、约一半的省份有较大的安全生产压力,资源和安全生产压力具有区域趋同的特征;(3)对矿产资源开发与保护总体响应所付出的努力值得肯定,但相对于压力,仍有约60%的省份依然显得投入不足或者效率不高;(4)PR协调性与状态S具有高度的正向关联;(5)从各省PSR表征来看,高效协调型、应对不足型和低效恶化型是主要类型,同一类型的不同视角有不同的内涵,同一视角下各大区域的省份PSR类型表现出趋同的特点。在识别各省PSR类型的基础上,为使状态S有效率并持续良性运行,提出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:The large province of mining is an important carrier to ensure the safety of mineral resources in China and the implementation of the national mineral resources strategy. The PSR (pressure state response) model provides a new perspective for the analysis and evaluation of mineral resources development and protection activities. The evaluation of mining activities at the provincial level helps to identify regional differences and enhance the pertinence of policies. The evaluation index system based on the PSR framework was built, and the index weight was determined by entropy method and analytic hierarchy process. The comprehensive evaluation of nineteen provinces in 2012 showed that: (1) the overall state of mineral resources development and protection in about 40% provinces was in a better and above grade, and the inferior and below grade accounted for 25%; from resources, mine environment and safety production subsystem In the state of view, the characteristics of the same area are more obvious. (2) all provinces face severe pressure of mine environment, high pressure of resources, about half of the provinces have greater pressure of safety production, and the pressure of resources and safety production has the characteristics of regional convergence; (3) the effort to respond to the overall response of mineral resources development and protection is worthwhile. But relative to the pressure, about 60% of the provinces still appear to be inadequately invested or inefficient; (4) PR coordination and state S have a high positive correlation; (5) from the PSR characterization of all provinces, efficient coordination type, inadequate coping style and low efficiency deterioration type are the main types, and the same type of different perspectives have different connotations, and the same perspective is big. The type of PSR in the region shows the characteristics of convergence. On the basis of identifying the PSR types in each province, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to make the state S efficient and continue to operate well.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：中国地质调查局矿产资源调查项目(1212011220852) 国土资源部法律评价工程重点实验室开放基金项目(CUGFP-1503)
【分类号】：F426.1

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