基于新经济地理学的中国医药制造业空间结构演化及其形成机制研究

发布时间：2018-08-17 16:44

【摘要】：医药产业关系社会民众健康需求的满足,而产业空间的集聚与重新整合已成为全球范围内一种重要的经济现象,如何在新的国际分工过程中抓住机遇,对于一个国家或地区经济未来发展关系重大。本文从新经济地理学(NEG)视角来探索中国医药制造业空间结构的形成机理。首先,本文回顾了国内外产业空间结构形成与演化的相关研究,目前对产业空间分布及其变化的解释主要有两种理论。一种是新古典贸易理论,它以比较优势为理论基础,该理论认为产业区位选择是由地理位置与技术禀赋等外生变量决定的；另一种是以收益递增和不完全竞争为理论基础的新经济地理学,该理论则认为产业区位是内生的,通过“向心力”和“离心力”使产业发生转移。其次,通过统计性描述得到医药制造业的空间结构特点即总体核心一边缘结构稳定的前提下,海区域核心位置不断强化,中部区域核心位置逐渐形成,西南地区核心位置逐渐弱化。然后,在新经济地理学自由资本模型的基础上引入技术要素,用技术代替资本,进行技术禀赋对医药制造业空间结构演化机理的理论推导。紧接着在第五章中运用计量模型检验技术对医药制造业空间结构转移的影响作用,实证结果显示技术的流动会带动医药制造业的迁移,同时还对其他可能对医药制造业转移的因素进行了分析。最后,本文从产业集聚的影响因素出发,对促进产业结构的合理发展给出两方面的建议。一方面,医药制造企业本身要重视技术禀赋、研发投入的提高；另一方面,政府要注重引导,根据产业转移的影响因素,有针对性地完善产业转移所需相关配套政策和制度,促进行业在区域间的合理布局。
[Abstract]:Pharmaceutical industry is related to the satisfaction of people's health needs, and the agglomeration and re-integration of industrial space has become an important economic phenomenon in the world. How to seize the opportunity in the process of new international division of labor is of great importance to the future economic development of a country or region. Firstly, this paper reviews the related research on the formation and evolution of the spatial structure of Chinese pharmaceutical manufacturing industry. There are two main theories explaining the spatial distribution and changes of industries. One is the neoclassical trade theory, which is based on the comparative advantage theory. The theory holds that the industrial location choice is based on the comparative advantage theory. It is determined by exogenous variables such as geographical location and technological endowment; another is a new economic geography based on the theory of increasing returns and incomplete competition. The theory holds that industrial location is endogenous, and industrial transfer occurs through centripetal force and centrifugal force. On the premise of the stability of the overall core-edge structure, the core position of the sea area is constantly strengthened, the central region is gradually formed, and the southwest region is gradually weakened. In the fifth chapter, we use the econometric model to test the influence of technology on the spatial structure transfer of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry. The empirical results show that the flow of technology will promote the migration of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, and other factors that may affect the migration of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry are also analyzed. Finally, this paper gives two suggestions to promote the rational development of industrial structure from the perspective of influencing factors of industrial agglomeration. Relevant supporting policies and systems promote the rational distribution of industries across regions.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.72

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