陕西省建筑业生产效率及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-11-02 16:43

【摘要】：建筑业作为陕西省的重要产业,在促进经济社会发展与保障就业方面发挥着重要作用。生产效率作为建筑业市场竞争力的本质因素,直接影响建筑业的生存和发展。因此,在建筑业市场竞争日趋激烈的环境下,如何提高陕西省建筑业生产效率,使其在激烈的市场竞争中更好发展,成为陕西省建筑业面临的首要问题。本文选用2005-2012年行业统计数据,采用传统DEA模型和超效率DEA模型相结合的分析方法,选取合理的投入产出指标构建指标体系,从横向和纵向两个方面对2005-2012年陕西省建筑业生产效率进行测度。结果表明:从横向来看,相比全国其他省市,2005-2012年陕西省建筑业生产效率处于较低水平,在研究年份里均未达到有效,纯技术效率是导致其技术效率无效的主要原因;从纵向来看,2005-2012年陕西省建筑业生产效率整体上呈现出增长的趋势,除2011年、2012年达到有效外,其余年份均未达到有效水平。综合考虑测度结果,陕西省建筑业生产效率整体上逐年提高,但相比建筑业发达省市增速缓慢。为找出影响陕西省建筑业生产效率的因素,提高陕西省建筑业生产效率,本文依据测度结果采用Tobit回归模型对影响陕西省建筑业生产效率的因素进行分析,结果表明产业发达程度、市场化水平与陕西省建筑业生产效率显著正相关,资产配置和科技水平对陕西省建筑业生产效率影响不显著。根据分析结果,为提高陕西省建筑业生产效率,本文建议加大产出规模、转变经济增长方式、深化国有体制改革和加快科技成果转化。
[Abstract]:As an important industry in Shaanxi Province, construction industry plays an important role in promoting economic and social development and ensuring employment. As the essential factor of the market competitiveness of the construction industry, production efficiency directly affects the survival and development of the construction industry. Therefore, under the increasingly fierce market competition in the construction industry, how to improve the production efficiency of the construction industry in Shaanxi Province and make it develop better in the fierce market competition has become the primary problem facing the construction industry in Shaanxi Province. This paper selects the industry statistics from 2005 to 2012, adopts the traditional DEA model and the super efficiency DEA model to combine the analysis method, selects the reasonable input-output index to construct the index system. This paper measures the production efficiency of Shaanxi construction industry from two aspects: horizontal and vertical. The results show that, compared with other provinces and cities in China, the efficiency of construction industry in Shaanxi Province from 2005 to 2012 was at a low level, and was not effective in the years under study, and the pure technical efficiency was the main reason for the invalidation of its technical efficiency. From the vertical point of view, the overall efficiency of construction industry in Shaanxi Province showed an increasing trend from 2005 to 2012. Except for 2011 and 2012, the efficiency of construction industry in Shaanxi Province did not reach the effective level. Considering the measurement results, the overall efficiency of construction industry in Shaanxi Province is increasing year by year, but the growth rate is slower than that of the developed provinces and cities in the construction industry. In order to find out the factors that affect the production efficiency of the construction industry in Shaanxi Province and improve the efficiency of the construction industry in Shaanxi Province, this paper analyzes the factors affecting the production efficiency of the construction industry in Shaanxi Province by using the Tobit regression model based on the measurement results. The results show that the degree of industrial development and the level of marketization are positively correlated with the production efficiency of construction industry in Shaanxi Province, while the asset allocation and the level of science and technology have no significant effect on the production efficiency of construction industry in Shaanxi Province. According to the analysis results, in order to improve the production efficiency of the construction industry in Shaanxi Province, this paper suggests to increase the output scale, to change the mode of economic growth, to deepen the reform of the state-owned system and to speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F224;F426.92

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