中国制造业服务化水平及影响因素分析
发布时间：2018-11-06 20:14
【摘要】：无论从投入服务化还是产出服务化来看,中国制造业已出现明显的服务化趋势,但整体服务化程度并不高,与发达国家甚至发展中国家相比存在较大差距。影响投入服务化和产出服务化的因素存在差异:市场竞争强度越大、服务经济水平越高,投入服务化程度越高;资源依赖性越强、国有及国有控股比重越大,投入服务化程度越低。企业规模越大、企业上市时间越长、服务业务盈利能力越强,产出服务化程度越高。从地理位置和行业属性来看,东部地区的服务化趋势更明显,装备制造业服务化程度更高。要促进制造业服务化,必须优化竞争环境、完善政策制度、降低对资源的依赖、推动装备制造业和生产性服务业发展。
[Abstract]:In terms of input service and output service, China's manufacturing industry has a clear trend of service, but the overall service level is not high, compared with developed countries and even developing countries, there is a big gap. There are differences between the factors influencing the input service and the output service: the greater the market competition intensity, the higher the service economy level, the higher the input service level; The stronger the resource dependence, the greater the proportion of state-owned and state-owned holding, and the lower the degree of investment and service. The larger the enterprise is, the longer the time of listing is, the stronger the profitability of service business is, and the higher the degree of service output is. In terms of geographical location and industry attributes, the trend of service in the eastern region is more obvious, and the service level of the equipment manufacturing industry is higher. In order to promote the service-oriented manufacturing industry, we must optimize the competitive environment, perfect the policy system, reduce the dependence on resources, and promote the development of equipment manufacturing and producer services.
【作者单位】： 湘潭大学商学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金项目“经济服务化转型初期生产性服务业和制造业融合发展的趋势、路径与动力机制研究”(项目编号:15YJA790004) 湖南省社科基金重点项目“湖南转方式过程中工业结构调整的对策研究”(项目编号:12ZDB05)
【分类号】：F424
[Abstract]:In terms of input service and output service, China's manufacturing industry has a clear trend of service, but the overall service level is not high, compared with developed countries and even developing countries, there is a big gap. There are differences between the factors influencing the input service and the output service: the greater the market competition intensity, the higher the service economy level, the higher the input service level; The stronger the resource dependence, the greater the proportion of state-owned and state-owned holding, and the lower the degree of investment and service. The larger the enterprise is, the longer the time of listing is, the stronger the profitability of service business is, and the higher the degree of service output is. In terms of geographical location and industry attributes, the trend of service in the eastern region is more obvious, and the service level of the equipment manufacturing industry is higher. In order to promote the service-oriented manufacturing industry, we must optimize the competitive environment, perfect the policy system, reduce the dependence on resources, and promote the development of equipment manufacturing and producer services.
【作者单位】： 湘潭大学商学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金项目“经济服务化转型初期生产性服务业和制造业融合发展的趋势、路径与动力机制研究”(项目编号:15YJA790004) 湖南省社科基金重点项目“湖南转方式过程中工业结构调整的对策研究”(项目编号:12ZDB05)
【分类号】：F424
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