市场强权、利益失衡与产业抑制——论中间商制度在近代华茶贸易中的作用
发布时间：2018-12-17 07:59
【摘要】：在近代中国茶叶对外贸易中,凭借垄断定价权、出口权和销售权等市场强权,洋行、买办和茶栈等中间商共同主导构建了以他们控制贸易为核心内容的中间商制度。研究表明,这种制度只有利于中间商的利益实现,却使没有谈判能力的茶商、茶农的利益空间被严重挤压,导致茶叶贸易中的利益分配失衡。中间商制度是近代中国茶叶对外贸易衰落的主因之一。从深层次上讲,中间商制度更是抑制了制度创新、技术进步、社会投资和企业家进取精神等茶业发展必需的经济要素的形成,在此制度环境下,近代中国茶业无法实现升级和转型,以致茶叶对外贸易最终衰落。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese tea foreign trade, relying on market power such as monopoly pricing power, export right and sales right, foreign companies, compradors and tea houses, etc., jointly led the establishment of a middleman system with their control of trade as the core content. The research shows that this system is only conducive to the realization of the interests of the middlemen, but it makes the benefit space of the tea producers and tea farmers without negotiation ability seriously squeezed, resulting in the imbalance of the distribution of interests in the tea trade. The middleman system is one of the main reasons for the decline of tea foreign trade in modern China. On a deep level, the middleman system inhibits the formation of economic elements necessary for the development of the tea industry, such as institutional innovation, technological progress, social investment and enterprising spirit of entrepreneurs. The tea industry in modern China could not be upgraded and transformed, resulting in the final decline of tea foreign trade.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学宁波理工学院;
【分类号】：F426.82;F326.12
，
本文编号：2383925
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese tea foreign trade, relying on market power such as monopoly pricing power, export right and sales right, foreign companies, compradors and tea houses, etc., jointly led the establishment of a middleman system with their control of trade as the core content. The research shows that this system is only conducive to the realization of the interests of the middlemen, but it makes the benefit space of the tea producers and tea farmers without negotiation ability seriously squeezed, resulting in the imbalance of the distribution of interests in the tea trade. The middleman system is one of the main reasons for the decline of tea foreign trade in modern China. On a deep level, the middleman system inhibits the formation of economic elements necessary for the development of the tea industry, such as institutional innovation, technological progress, social investment and enterprising spirit of entrepreneurs. The tea industry in modern China could not be upgraded and transformed, resulting in the final decline of tea foreign trade.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学宁波理工学院;
【分类号】：F426.82;F326.12
，
本文编号：2383925
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