绿色建筑在工业建筑系统中的应用以经济分析为例
发布时间：2018-12-17 11:45
【摘要】：当前,绿色工业建筑在我国得到越来越多的研究。然而纵观这几年我国在绿色工业建筑领域的研究成果,多以涉及概念和技术的内容居多,缺乏经济方面的系统性统计和研究。本论文从经济学的角度出发,以全生命周期成本理论为基础,结合实际案例,对绿色工业建筑进行经济效益评价,分析绿色工业建筑的经济可行性。本论文首先介绍绿色工业建筑研究背景、建筑业发展和能源消耗状况、各国绿色建筑评价体系、工业建筑特点和发展趋势。并依照《绿色工业建筑评价标准》要求,在全生命周期成本理论的基础上,识别和测算绿色工业建筑的增量成本和增量效益,给出经济、环境、社会三方面效益量化方法。建立了绿色工业建筑经济效益分析模型和评价指标。然后以西安地区的一个三星级绿色工业建筑作为案例,详细识别和量化其增量成本和增量效益,计算经济评价指标,评价结果显示绿色工业建筑不仅能够产生丰厚的经济效益,还能带来可观的环境效益和社会效益。最后运用单因素敏感性分析方法,分析增量成本、节电量、电价、节水量、水价不确定因素对绿色建筑经济评价指标的影响程度。结果表明增量成本敏感系数绝对值最大,对指标影响因素最大。因此在绿色建筑的投资规划中,增量成本投资尤为重要,同时随着节电量、电价、节水量和水价的增加,绿色建筑的经济性会更为突出。本论文从经济学的角度,对绿色工业建筑增量成本和效益进行评价分析,研究成果弥补了绿色工业建筑在经济领域研究的不足,提供了科学的评价分析方法,为绿色工业建筑的发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:At present, green industrial buildings in our country more and more research. However, in recent years, most of the research achievements in the field of green industrial architecture in China are related to the concept and technology, and lack of systematic statistics and research on economic aspects. Based on the whole life cycle cost theory, this paper evaluates the economic benefits of green industrial buildings and analyzes the economic feasibility of green industrial buildings. This paper first introduces the research background of green industrial architecture, the development of construction industry and energy consumption, the evaluation system of green building in various countries, the characteristics and development trend of industrial building. According to the requirements of the evaluation standard of green industrial buildings, based on the whole life cycle cost theory, the incremental cost and incremental benefit of green industrial buildings are identified and calculated, and the quantitative methods of economic, environmental and social benefits are given. The economic benefit analysis model and evaluation index of green industrial building are established. Then take a three-star green industrial building in Xi'an area as a case, identify and quantify its incremental cost and incremental benefit in detail, calculate the economic evaluation index, and the evaluation results show that green industrial building can not only produce rich economic benefits. It can also bring considerable environmental and social benefits. Finally, the influence of incremental cost, electricity saving, electricity price, water saving and water price on the economic evaluation index of green building is analyzed by using single factor sensitivity analysis method. The results show that the absolute value of incremental cost sensitivity coefficient is the largest and the most influential factor on the index. Therefore, in the green building investment planning, incremental cost investment is particularly important, and with the increase of electricity saving, electricity price, water saving and water price, the economy of green building will become more prominent. In this paper, the incremental cost and benefit of green industrial buildings are evaluated and analyzed from the angle of economics. The research results make up for the deficiencies of green industrial buildings in the field of economic research, and provide a scientific evaluation and analysis method. To provide reference for the development of green industrial buildings.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.5;F426.92
本文编号：2384154
[Abstract]:At present, green industrial buildings in our country more and more research. However, in recent years, most of the research achievements in the field of green industrial architecture in China are related to the concept and technology, and lack of systematic statistics and research on economic aspects. Based on the whole life cycle cost theory, this paper evaluates the economic benefits of green industrial buildings and analyzes the economic feasibility of green industrial buildings. This paper first introduces the research background of green industrial architecture, the development of construction industry and energy consumption, the evaluation system of green building in various countries, the characteristics and development trend of industrial building. According to the requirements of the evaluation standard of green industrial buildings, based on the whole life cycle cost theory, the incremental cost and incremental benefit of green industrial buildings are identified and calculated, and the quantitative methods of economic, environmental and social benefits are given. The economic benefit analysis model and evaluation index of green industrial building are established. Then take a three-star green industrial building in Xi'an area as a case, identify and quantify its incremental cost and incremental benefit in detail, calculate the economic evaluation index, and the evaluation results show that green industrial building can not only produce rich economic benefits. It can also bring considerable environmental and social benefits. Finally, the influence of incremental cost, electricity saving, electricity price, water saving and water price on the economic evaluation index of green building is analyzed by using single factor sensitivity analysis method. The results show that the absolute value of incremental cost sensitivity coefficient is the largest and the most influential factor on the index. Therefore, in the green building investment planning, incremental cost investment is particularly important, and with the increase of electricity saving, electricity price, water saving and water price, the economy of green building will become more prominent. In this paper, the incremental cost and benefit of green industrial buildings are evaluated and analyzed from the angle of economics. The research results make up for the deficiencies of green industrial buildings in the field of economic research, and provide a scientific evaluation and analysis method. To provide reference for the development of green industrial buildings.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.5;F426.92
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