技术进化定律在工艺创新中的研究应用

发布时间：2019-01-02 08:17

【摘要】：技术创新,即生产技术的革新,是指开发新技术,或者将现有的科学技术进行应用创新。技术创新可以分为两大类:产品创新和工艺创新。工艺创新包括新的工艺技术、新的管理方法、新的生产设备和新的组织方式。而引进新的工艺技术又是由政府的法律法规、市场和新产品等多方面决定的;新的管理方法包含人员的管理和设备的管理;生产设备的更新同样包括单一设备的更新,多台设备的重组和新生产线的引进;新的组织方式包括设备组织和生产组织。由于工艺创新涉及到生产组织的方方面面,我们希望有一种规律来指导我们进行工艺创新,使我们能够有一个明确的创新方向。正如TRIZ中的技术进化定律及技术进化路线通过对技术进化客观规律的总结,为技术创新指明了方向。工艺创新是技术创新的重要环节,涉及到生产组织的多个方面。现有的工艺创新缺乏有效的理论指导,论文以TRIZ中的技术进化定律为基础对工艺创新展开研究。旨在找到技术进化定律在工艺创新中的作用,进而尝试寻找能够指导工艺创新的工艺进化路线。本论文首先介绍了工艺创新、技术进化定律及技术进化路线、技术系统、工艺系统等基础理论知识。然后将技术进化定律尝试应用到工艺中去,进而得到技术进化定律在工艺中的应用结果,最后对结果进行分析研究尝试得出在技术进化定律指导下的工艺进化路线。
[Abstract]:Technological innovation, that is, innovation of production technology, refers to the development of new technologies or the application of existing science and technology. Technological innovation can be divided into two categories: product innovation and process innovation. Process innovation includes new process technology, new management methods, new production equipment and new organization. The introduction of new technology is decided by the government's laws and regulations, the market and new products, etc. The new management method includes the management of personnel and equipment. The renewal of production equipment also includes the renewal of single equipment, the reorganization of multiple equipments and the introduction of new production lines; the new organization includes equipment organization and production organization. Because process innovation is involved in all aspects of production organization, we hope to have a rule to guide us in process innovation, so that we can have a clear direction of innovation. Just as the law of technological evolution and the route of technological evolution in TRIZ point out the direction of technological innovation by summing up the objective laws of technological evolution. Process innovation is an important part of technological innovation, which involves many aspects of production organization. The existing process innovation is lack of effective theoretical guidance. This paper studies process innovation based on the law of technological evolution in TRIZ. The purpose of this paper is to find out the role of the law of technological evolution in technological innovation, and then try to find out the route of technological evolution which can guide technological innovation. This paper firstly introduces the basic theories of technological innovation, law of technological evolution, route of technological evolution, technological system, technological system and so on. Then we try to apply the law of technological evolution to the process, and then get the result of the application of the law of technological evolution in the process. Finally, we analyze and study the results and try to get the route of technological evolution under the guidance of the law of technological evolution.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F424.3

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