儒家修身思想对提高共产党员自身修养的启示

发布时间：2018-01-28 19:34

本文关键词： 儒家修身思想共产党员自身修养　出处：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国优秀的传统文化,是中华民族的“灵魂”和“根基”。儒家修身思想是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,是古人留予后世的宝贵财富。儒家修身思想以“仁”作为其理想人格的核心内容,倡导仁、义、礼、智、信五种基本道德,并通过正心、诚意、格物、致知等方法来修炼内心,不断地完善自我,最终成为一个品格高尚的人。在中国历史上,儒家修身思想在提高官员的道德修养,维系良好的人际关系,巩固封建统治等方面都发挥了至关重要的作用,甚至已经深深地融入到了中华民族的灵魂和血脉之中,影响了一代又一代中华儿女。儒家修身思想历经千百年的传承,至今仍焕发活力,对共产党员提高自身修养以及党风廉政建设都具有重要的借鉴意义。纵观中国共产党的发展历史,加强党性修养是一个永恒的课题。马克思主义经典理论作家就曾对党性修养问题做出过相关论述。刘少奇的《论共产党员的修养》第一次预见性地将马克思主义党建理论与中国优秀传统文化相结合,使党性修养理论中国化。在为实现中华民族伟大复兴而奋斗的今天,要加强党的执政能力、先进性和纯洁性建设,就必须增强共产党员自我净化、自我完善、自我提高的能力。然而,随着改革开放的深入和社会主义市场经济的发展,以物质利欲为追求的生活理念正日益强烈地冲击着传统道德,出现了个别共产党员党性意识淡化,思想道德失范的现象,不仅严重损害了政府的形象,甚至对和谐社会的发展构成了威胁。因此,治国必先治党,治党务必从严。在全面从严治党的今天,儒家修身精华仍然具有独特的价值,提高党员的自身修养应当从儒家修身思想的土壤中汲取营养。因此,应当强化共产党员对儒家修身思想的学习借鉴,深入挖掘儒家修身思想与共产党员自身修养的内在契合,在批判继承的基础之上,不断开拓创新,赋予儒家修身思想当代价值。本文正是以儒家修身思想为突破点,通过对各种文献资料的研究收集,并通过问卷调查,对共产党员自身修养的现状进行分析,找出存在的问题,将儒家修身思想精髓与马克思主义的世界观、人生观、价值观相结合,探索适合当代共产党员的修身模式。儒家修身思想对提高共产党员自身修养既有积极影响,又有消极影响。取其精华,去其糟粕,儒家修身思想对共产党员自身修养有重要的启示:在修养目标方面,一方面共产党员要树立共产主义的远大理想,并为共产主义奋斗终生;另一方面要遵循全心全意为人民服务的宗旨,做好本职工作,当好人民的公仆。在修身内容方面,共产党员要把儒家思想的仁、义、礼、智、信的精华结合到自身修养中。在修身方法方面,共产党员要通过反省自律、守道慎独,不断提升自身修养,从而成为一名优秀的共产党员。
[Abstract]:China's excellent traditional culture is the "soul" and "foundation" of the Chinese nation. Confucianism is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Confucianism regards "benevolence" as the core content of its ideal personality, advocates benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and believes in five basic morals, and through heart, sincerity and character. In the history of China, the Confucian thought of self-cultivation is to improve the moral cultivation of officials and maintain good interpersonal relations. The consolidation of feudal rule and other aspects have played a vital role, even deeply integrated into the soul and blood of the Chinese nation. It has influenced generation after generation of Chinese sons and daughters. The Confucian thought of self-cultivation has been passed on for thousands of years, and it is still full of vitality. It is of great significance for the Communist Party members to improve their self-cultivation and the construction of a clean and honest party style, so as to review the history of the development of the Communist Party of China. Strengthening the cultivation of the Party spirit is an eternal subject. Marxist classical theoretical writers have made relevant exposition on the question of the cultivation of the Party spirit. Liu Shaoqi's "on the cultivation of Communist Party members" for the first time foreshadowed Marxism. The theory of party building is combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture. In order to strengthen the Party's ruling ability, advanced nature and purity construction, it is necessary to strengthen the self-purification and self-improvement of the Communist Party members in order to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. However, with the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of the socialist market economy, the concept of life pursued by material interests is increasingly impacting on the traditional morality. The phenomenon that individual Communist Party members' consciousness of party spirit is desalinated and the ideology and morality is out of order not only seriously damages the image of the government, but also threatens the development of harmonious society. Therefore, it is necessary to govern the party first. Ruling the party must be strict. In the overall strict administration of the party today, the essence of Confucian self-cultivation still has a unique value, to improve the self-cultivation of party members should be derived from the soil of Confucian self-cultivation. We should strengthen the learning and reference of the Confucian thought of self-cultivation of the Communist Party members, dig into the inherent agreement between the Confucian thought of self-cultivation and the self-cultivation of the Communist Party members, and constantly open up and innovate on the basis of criticizing and inheriting. This article is based on the Confucian thought of self-cultivation as a breakthrough point, through the study of various literature collection, and through questionnaires, to analyze the status quo of Communist Party members' self-cultivation. Find out the existing problems, and combine the essence of Confucian self-cultivation with Marxist world outlook, outlook on life and values. The Confucian thought of self-cultivation has both positive and negative effects on improving the self-cultivation of Communist Party members. The Confucian thought of self-cultivation has important enlightenment to the self-cultivation of the Communist Party members: on the one hand, the Communist Party members should set up the lofty ideal of communism and struggle for communism all their life; On the other hand, we should adhere to the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, do our job well, and be good public servants of the people.On the content of self-cultivation, Communists should take the benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom of Confucianism into consideration. The essence of the letter is integrated into the self-cultivation. In the aspect of self-cultivation, the Communist Party members should become an excellent Party member through self-examination, self-discipline, self-discipline and continuous improvement of self-cultivation.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B825;D263

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