建国后朱德民生思想研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 19:38

本文关键词： 朱德民生发展　出处：《鲁东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：朱德是伟大的马克思主义者,他的一生都致力于为最广大人民群众谋福利,解决民生建设、保障与改善问题。朱德民生思想以马克思主义民生观的基本原理为主导,结合中国实际国情,批判地继承中国传统民生思想的精髓,选择性汲取孙中山三民主义的合理部分,构建成一个较为科学完备的思想系统。朱德重视理论知识的学习,他广泛涉猎名家典籍,学习前人经验教训,尊重事物发展客观规律;也注重调查研究,访遍祖国江河山川,实事求是,一切从具体实际出发,探索中国式建设之路;他还提出要正视人民主体性,依靠人民群众的强大力量搞好民生建设。他的民生思想强调人民生活的改善,福利的增进应该建立在经济建设工作良好运转的基础上,且民生与经济建设互为支撑,相得益彰。朱德通过发展经济来促进民生建设,改变了新中国成立伊始国内混乱贫穷的局面,使国家各项工作逐渐恢复,步入正轨,为后期建设中国式社会主义夯实基础。他的民生思想自成系统,内容涵盖广泛,各因素间相辅相成,共同推动民生建设进程。朱德民生思想涵盖以下六个方面:修建水利设施,发展交通运输业,为各项建设事业奠定良好基础;因地制宜、因时制宜发展农业生产不仅解决了人民基本生活问题,还为工业发展供给物质支持;加强手工业的发展为国家经济建设贡献力量,协调军用工业与民用工业矛盾使资源利用最大化,调整轻、重次序保证工业健康发展,推进工业化进程,提高生产力水平;发展商业生产与贸易,盘活经济,满足人民买与卖的需要,引进先进科技与设备支援经济建设;建立社会保障机制,安定民心,为经济发展、民生建设提供稳定的社会环境;反对绝对平均主义,恢复社员家业,保障人民正常生活,激发民众生产积极性。这六方面联系密切,相辅相成,保障经济建设与民生改善的发展蹄疾步稳。朱德民生思想不仅有助于治疗建国后国家的战争创伤,改善人民生活状况,还丰富充实了党内第一代领导人的民生思想宝库,成为中国特色社会主义民生观的重要思想来源,也为当今的民生建设提供方法借鉴和指导,从而有效促进当代中国民生事业良好运转。
[Abstract]:Zhu De is a great Marxist who has devoted his whole life to working for the welfare of the overwhelming majority of the people, solving the construction of the people's livelihood, and safeguarding and improving the people's livelihood. Zhu De's thought on the people's livelihood is dominated by the basic principles of the Marxist view on the people's livelihood. According to the actual situation of China, critically inheriting the essence of Chinese traditional thought of people's livelihood, selectively absorbing the reasonable part of Sun Zhongshan's three people's principles, and constructing a more scientific and complete ideological system. Zhu De attaches importance to the study of theoretical knowledge. He dabbled extensively in the classics of famous scholars, studied the experiences and lessons of the predecessors, respected the objective law of the development of things, paid attention to investigation and research, visited the rivers and mountains of the motherland, sought truth from facts, started from the concrete reality, and explored the road of Chinese-style construction. He also proposed that we should face up to the people's subjectivity and rely on the people's powerful strength to do a good job in people's livelihood construction. His thought on the people's livelihood emphasizes the improvement of the people's life and the enhancement of welfare should be based on the sound operation of the economic construction work. Moreover, people's livelihood and economic construction support each other and complement each other. Zhu De promoted the construction of people's livelihood by developing the economy, changed the chaotic and poor situation in the country at the beginning of the founding of New China, and gradually restored the country's various tasks and put them on the right track. His thoughts on people's livelihood consist of a wide range of contents, complement each other and promote the process of people's livelihood construction. Zhu De's thought on people's livelihood covers the following six aspects: building water conservancy facilities, The development of transportation and transportation will lay a good foundation for various construction undertakings, and develop agricultural production according to local conditions and conditions not only solve the basic living problems of the people, but also provide material support for industrial development. Strengthen the development of handicraft industry to contribute to the national economic construction, coordinate the contradiction between military industry and civilian industry to maximize the utilization of resources, adjust light, attach importance to order to ensure the healthy development of industry, promote the industrialization process, improve the level of productivity; To develop commercial production and trade, to revitalize economy, to meet the needs of people to buy and sell, to introduce advanced technology and equipment to support economic construction, to establish a social security mechanism, to stabilize people's hearts, and to provide a stable social environment for economic development and livelihood building. Opposing absolute equalitarianism, restoring the family property of members, ensuring the normal life of the people, and stimulating the people's enthusiasm in production. These six aspects are closely linked and complement each other. The development of safeguarding economic construction and improving people's livelihood is steady. Zhu De's thought on people's livelihood is not only conducive to the healing of war wounds in the post-founding countries and improving the living conditions of the people, but also enriches the treasure trove of the people's livelihood thoughts of the first generation of leaders in the Party. It has become an important ideological source of the concept of the people's livelihood of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and has also provided methods and guidance for the construction of the people's livelihood today, thus effectively promoting the good operation of the cause of people's livelihood in contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D232

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