新中国成立初期中国共产党农村政权建设研究（1949-1956）

发布时间：2018-02-09 04:46

本文关键词： 新中国成立初期农村政权建设马克思主义中国化理论与经验　出处：《湖南工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农村基层政权是我国政权体系中的根基部分,其地位和作用相当重要。建设稳固的农村政权是中国共产党建党以来农村发展的历史必然,更是顺应中国现代化需要的关键之举。党和政府确立了上下统一的政权组织体系,通过有效整合农村中的社会资源来实现国家政权力量对农村基层社会的渗透与控制。马克思主义经典作家政权建设理论强调,无产阶级要想获得解放和自由,必须夺取自己的政权。马克思主义经典作家政权建设理论,为我国政权建设提供了重要的借鉴。中国共产党的政权建设无论是在国家结构上,还是在政权组织形式等多方面都与时俱进地继承和发展了马克思主义政权建设理论。新民主主义时期政权建设的实践,为建国后农村政权建设积累了丰富而宝贵的历史经验。土地改革运动真正实现了国家政权力量对农村基层社会的渗透与控制,为农村基层政权建设的顺利进行打下了扎实的组织基础。普选制度的推行,提高了广大农民群众的政治参与热情,增强了农民对新政权的认可度。1954年制定并颁布的《中华人民共和国宪法》,为农村基层政权建设指明了发展方向,同时也为农村基层政权的组织和运行提供了法律依据。合作化的发展过程,是国家权力下移到农业社各个环节的过程。统购统销制度,是在粮食分配和流通领域采取的一项具有社会基本制度的政策,严密的购销网络,强化了国家对农村社会的控制,有力地配合了合作化运动,使得基层政权力量不断渗透到农民的生活领域。当前农村政权建设仍存在很多问题与不足,从新中国成立初期中国共产党农村政权建设中总结得失、吸取精华,能够为我国新农村政权建设提供丰富的理论基础和实践经验。
[Abstract]:The rural grassroots regime is the basic part of the political power system of our country, and its status and function is very important. Building a stable rural regime is the historical necessity of the rural development since the founding of the Communist Party of China. It is also a key move to meet the needs of China's modernization. The Party and the government have established a unified political power organization system up and down. Through the effective integration of social resources in the countryside, the infiltration and control of the state power over the rural grassroots society is realized. The Marxist classical writer's theory of regime construction emphasizes that the proletariat wants to be liberated and free. We must seize our own political power. Marxist classical writers' theory of regime construction provides an important reference for the construction of political power in China. The construction of the political power of the Communist Party of China, whether in the structure of the country, Or in many aspects, such as the organizational form of political power, they have inherited and developed the Marxist theory of regime construction and the practice of regime building in the new democratic period with the times. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the land reform movement really realized the infiltration and control of rural grassroots society by the power of the state power, and accumulated rich and valuable historical experience in the construction of the rural political power after the founding of the people's Republic of China. It has laid a solid organizational foundation for the smooth construction of the rural grassroots regime. The implementation of the universal suffrage system has enhanced the enthusiasm of the broad masses of peasants for political participation. The Constitution of the people's Republic of China, formulated and promulgated in 1954, has pointed out the direction of development for the construction of grass-roots political power in rural areas. At the same time, it also provides a legal basis for the organization and operation of rural grassroots regimes. The development process of cooperation is the process of state power moving down to various links of agricultural cooperatives. It is a policy with a basic social system adopted in the field of food distribution and circulation. The tight network of purchasing and marketing has strengthened the state's control over rural society and has cooperated with the cooperative movement. So that the grass-roots political power continuously infiltrates the peasants' life field. At present, there are still many problems and shortcomings in the construction of the rural regime in the rural areas. From the early years of the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China summed up the gains and losses of the rural regime construction and absorbed the essence. To provide rich theoretical basis and practical experience for the construction of new rural regime in China.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D232;D422.6

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