新时期党政领导干部树立正确权力观问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 17:28

本文关键词： 新时期党政领导干部权力观　出处：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：权力观是指人们对待权力问题的基本态度和总的看法,党政领导干部的权力观是领导干部价值观的重要组成部分,是各级党政领导干部开展活动的指导思想之一。权力观的正确与否,直接影响领导干部活动的发展方向和效果,正确的权力观,可以让领导干部在为民造福的同时实现人生价值;错误的权力观,不但会对人民群众的利益造成巨大损害,同时也会伤及领导干部自身。新时期,中国特色社会主义建设获得了伟大成就,同时也要看到,我们也面临着许多新的使命和问题,党的十八大以来,改革全面深化,个别党政领导干部的权力观发生了微妙的变化,腐败等不良行为给国家和家庭都造成了严重危害。新时期,党政领导干部虽依然是活动主导者,但群众、市场等已经成为主体,领导干部权力观要破除官本位思想,从民主出发,以市场为导向,建立法律意识。在我国,作为党和国家的工作人员,各级党政领导干部需履行各种公职,他们的言行举止关系到党和政府的形象,关系到能否顺利实现各族人民群众的利益,关系到中国特色社会主义建设的伟大事业,必须树立正确的权力观。这既是为民服务的前提,也是完成各项社会主义事业的需要,作为领导干部队伍思想建设的重要内容,对于加强和巩固执政党的地位,实现中国特色社会主义的伟大胜利具有重要意义。本人运用公共管理基本理论,以马克思、毛泽东关于权力的有关观点理论为指导,结合洛克、卢梭等西方理论家的论述以及习近平提出的有关理论对新时期党政领导干部的权力观进行进一步的界定,即要在中国共产党的领导下,依法利用手中的权力,为以人民为最主要构成的国家谋取最大福利。新时期,个别党政领导干部没有树立正确的权力观,他们在权力观上尚存在诸多问题,对权力的来源产生了偏差,忘记了要以为人民服务为根本宗旨,以权谋私,缺乏担当,最终受到了法律的惩罚。这些问题都与思想教育不到位、用人机制有漏洞、不良社会风气、家庭成员影响等因素有关。要使领导干部树立正确的权力观,就要坚持秉公性、法治性、自省性、廉洁性的基本原则,即要建立权力运作监督制度,坚持公正用权;用法治思维和法治理念武装头脑,依法履职;能够吾日三省吾身,经常做自我解剖,自觉清扫心灵污垢;淡泊名利,廉洁用权。要培育党政领导干部正确的权力观,就要强化领导干部权力根本性问题的思想认识、完善干部培养管理制度体系、加强党政领导干部自身学习和修养,从而建设一支高素质的领导队伍,使领导干部能够为顺利完成社会主义改革发展发挥重要作用。
[Abstract]:The view of power refers to the basic attitude and general views of people on the issue of power, and the view of power of leading cadres of the party and government is an important part of the values of leading cadres. It is one of the guiding ideas for the party and government leading cadres at all levels to carry out their activities. Whether the view of power is correct or not has a direct impact on the direction and effect of the development of the activities of leading cadres, as well as on the correct view of power. It is possible for leading cadres to realize their value in life while benefiting the people; the wrong view of power will not only cause great harm to the interests of the people, but also hurt the leading cadres themselves in the new period. The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics has made great achievements. At the same time, we must also see that we are also facing many new missions and problems. Since the 18 National Congress of the Party, reform has been deepened in an all-round way, and the view of power of individual party and government leading cadres has undergone subtle changes. Corruption and other bad behaviors have caused serious harm to the state and families. In the new period, the leading cadres of the party and government are still the leaders of the activities, but the masses and the market have become the main body. Starting from democracy, taking the market as the guide and establishing the legal consciousness, in our country, as party and state staff, leading cadres at all levels of the party and government should perform all kinds of public functions, and their words and deeds have a bearing on the image of the party and the government. Having a bearing on the smooth realization of the interests of the people of all nationalities and on the great cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must establish a correct view of power, which is not only a prerequisite for serving the people, but also a need for accomplishing various socialist undertakings. As an important part of the ideological construction of leading cadres, it is of great significance to strengthen and consolidate the position of the ruling party and to realize the great victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong's views and theories on power, combined with the exposition of Locke, Rousseau and other western theorists as well as the relevant theories put forward by Xi Jinping, the views on power of party and government leading cadres in the new period are further defined. That is, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, we should make use of the power in our hands according to law to obtain the greatest welfare for the country, which is composed mainly of the people. In the new period, individual party and government leading cadres have not set up a correct view of power. There are still many problems in their view of power. They have deviated from the source of power. They have forgotten to take serving the people as their basic purpose, to use their power for personal gain and lack responsibility. They were eventually punished by the law. These problems are all related to the lack of ideological education, loopholes in the employment mechanism, bad social atmosphere, and the influence of family members. In order for leading cadres to establish a correct view of power, they must adhere to impartiality. The basic principles of the rule of law, introspection, and integrity are to establish a supervisory system for the operation of power, to uphold the fair use of power, to arm the mind with the thinking of the rule of law and the concept of the rule of law, to carry out his duties according to law, to be able to examine himself three times a day, and to often dissect himself. In order to cultivate the correct view of power of the party and government leading cadres, we must strengthen the ideological understanding of the fundamental problems of the leading cadres' power, and perfect the system of cadre training and management. The Party and government leading cadres should be strengthened to study and cultivate themselves so as to build a high quality leading team and make the leading cadres play an important role in the successful completion of socialist reform and development.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.3

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