云南早期共产党人从事革命的思想动因及历史贡献研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 10:49

本文关键词： 云南早期共产党人革命思想动因历史贡献　出处：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在我国民主主义革命时期,地处祖国边陲的云南涌现了一大批英勇献身的共产主义战士。本文以主要的云南籍早期共产党人作为一个整体进行研究,重点考察他们从辛亥革命到第一次国内革命战争结束这一时期的革命活动。主要代表人物有：云南少数民族共产主义的先驱张伯简；中共云南地下党首任省委书记王德三；被称为清华大学最早的共产党员之一的施混；“新滇社”的主要负责人王复生；中共云南党组织的创始人李鑫。本文首先从沉重的民族灾难、民主革命思想的影响、“五四”运动的洗礼这三个方面来阐述云南早期共产党人从事革命的思想动因。在半殖民地半封建的中国,云南遭到帝国主义和封建旧势力的双重压迫,内忧外患,云南先进的知识分子萌发了迫切改造社会的意愿,他们来到全国的政治文化中心——北京,接触到李大钊、陈独秀等共产主义先驱,并在他们的指导下认真研读马列主义,施混和王复生曾参加五四运动。张伯简在国外与同为赴法勤工俭学的周恩来、赵世炎、李立三等人组织革命团体,开展革命活动。他们不断地学习新思想、新文化,在实践斗争中,经历了从民主主义到共产主义的彻底转变。其次,本文重点介绍了云南早期共产党人的历史贡献。他们忧国忧民,求索革命真理,为马列主义在云南、全国及国外的传播和无产阶级的壮大作了积极的努力。创建“云南青年努力会”、“革新社”等进步团体,李鑫受毛泽东推荐回云南,与王德三共同组建云南地下党,并领导了云南早期革命斗争。施混成为清华大学的举火人,王德三分析、研究中国革命问题,在陕北筹建党组织,还曾作为党的代表赴莫斯科参加党的第六次代表大会。张伯简、施混在欧美国家组织成立社团,参加各种反帝爱国宣传活动,促进了世界无产阶级的团结。其中,“旅欧少年共产党”由张伯简和周恩来、李立三、赵世炎等人组织成立。他们还到苏联学习,张伯简撰写的《社会进化简史》一书,是我国最早用历史唯物主义原理阐述社会发展史的理论著作之一,被毛泽东列为党内必读书目。文章最后阐述了从云南早期共产党人探索革命道路的历程中得到的一些经验：炽热的爱国主义精神,艰苦奋斗的献身精神,勤奋求知的好学精神,崇高的民族团结和国际主义精神。这些思想遗产,值得我们特别是青年一代认真学习、继承和发扬。
[Abstract]:During the period of the democratic revolution in China, a large number of heroic communist soldiers emerged in Yunnan, located in the frontier of the motherland. This paper studies the main early Communists of Yunnan nationality as a whole. Their revolutionary activities during the period from the 1911 Revolution to the end of the first Revolutionary Civil War were mainly studied. The main representatives were Zhang Bojian, the pioneer of Yunnan minority communism, Wang Desan, the first secretary of the Communist Party of China's Yunnan Underground Party, and Wang Desan, the first secretary of the Communist Party of China's Yunnan Underground Party. Shi Bu, known as one of the earliest Communist Party members at Tsinghua University; Wang Fusheng, chief director of the New Dian Society; Li Xin, founder of the Communist Party of Yunnan. This paper first expounds the ideological motivation of the early Communists in Yunnan to engage in revolution from the three aspects of the heavy national disaster, the influence of democratic revolutionary thought and the baptism of the May 4th Movement. In semi-colonial and semi-feudal China, Yunnan was oppressed by imperialism and the old feudal forces, and suffered from internal and external troubles. The advanced intellectuals in Yunnan had the desire to urgently transform their society. They came to Beijing, the political and cultural center of the country, and came into contact with Li Dazhao. Chen Duxiu and other communist pioneers studied Marxism-Leninism conscientiously under their guidance. Shi Hun and Wang Fusheng took part in the May 4th Movement. Li Lisan and others organized revolutionary groups and carried out revolutionary activities. They constantly studied new ideas and cultures and underwent a thorough transformation from democracy to communism in the practical struggle. Secondly, this paper focuses on the historical contributions of the early Communists in Yunnan. They worry about the country and the people, seek the revolutionary truth, and strive for Marxism-Leninism in Yunnan. The spread of the whole country and abroad and the expansion of the proletariat have made positive efforts. To establish the "Yunnan Youth hard work Association" and "Innovation Society" and other progressive organizations, Li Xin was recommended by Mao Zedong to return to Yunnan to form the Yunnan Underground Party together with Wang Desan. He led the early revolutionary struggle in Yunnan. Shi Tong became a fireman at Tsinghua University. Wang Desan analyzed and studied the problems of the Chinese revolution, and set up a party organization in northern Shaanxi. He also went to Moscow as a representative of the Party to attend the 6th Congress of the Party. Zhang Bojian organized organizations in Europe and the United States and participated in various anti-imperialist patriotic propaganda activities. Promoting the unity of the world's proletariat. Among them, the Youth Communist Party in Europe was organized by Zhang Bojian, Zhou Enlai, Li Lisan, Zhao Shiyan, and others. They also went to the Soviet Union to study, and Zhang Bojian wrote a book, A brief History of Social Evolution. It is one of the earliest theoretical works to expound the history of social development with the principle of historical materialism, and is listed as a required bibliography by Mao Zedong. At the end of the article, some experiences gained from the course of the early Communists exploring the revolutionary road in Yunnan are described: the fervent spirit of patriotism, the spirit of hard work and dedication, the spirit of diligent learning, the spirit of hard work, the spirit of hard work, the spirit of hard work and the spirit of learning. The lofty spirit of national unity and internationalism. These ideological legacies are worthy of our young generation in particular to study, inherit and carry forward.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D231

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