王明“左”倾错误对东满抗日游击根据地的危害

发布时间：2018-02-11 11:32

本文关键词： 东满抗日游击根据地王明左倾错误路线危害　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自"明治维新"以来,日本制定了占领亚洲邻国进行殖民统治的"大陆政策"。1931年9月18日,日本关东军发动"东北事变",接着占领了东北三省主要城市,并建立了"满洲国"。从此,东北地区变成了日本的殖民地,中日民族矛盾成为主要矛盾。中共东满特委于1931年12月16日在延吉县瓮声砬子召开各县党团积极分子会议,决定创建游击队,开辟游击根据地。从此,东满各族人民展开了轰轰烈烈的夺取敌人武器的斗争。东满各族人民在党组织的领导下,从第二年春开始陆续建立了抗日游击队,在敌人力量比较薄弱的山村先后建立了十多个抗日游击根据地。1931年1月,以王明为首的"左"倾冒险主义者在六届四中全会上占据了中央的领导地位。1932年6月24日,他们在上海召开"北方会议",发动了对"东北特殊论"的错误批判。王明的"左"倾错误对东满抗日游击队及抗日游击根据地造成了严重的危害。抗日游击队在粉碎敌人"讨伐"的斗争中实行阵地战,造成了较大的损失。东满地区各级党组织在抗日游击根据地内建立了许多苏维埃政权,实行土地革命,导致抗日群众和中间力量以及游击根据地日益丧失。抗日游击队排斥救国军和山林队,陷入越来越孤立的境地,严重影响了抗日革命力量的发展。中共东满特委贯彻执行王明"左"倾错误路线,将延吉县的"反民生团斗争"推向整个东满地区党和抗日游击队内部,进而扩大到游击根据地的群众中。在长达三年的"反民生团斗争"中,东满地区党、团组织和游击队的500多名干部被打成"民生团"分子,大部分人惨遭杀害。东满的抗日游击根据地遭受了极大的损失。
[Abstract]:Since the Meiji Restoration, Japan has formulated a "mainland policy" to colonize its Asian neighbors. In September 18th 1931, the Japanese Guandong Army launched the "Northeast incident," and then occupied the major cities of the three northeastern provinces. The Manchukuo was established. From then on, the Northeast became a Japanese colony, and the ethnic contradictions between China and Japan became the principal contradictions. The Dongman Special Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting of activists of the various county groups in Wengshilazi, Yanji County, on December 16th 1931. Since then, the people of all ethnic groups in the East Manchuria have embarked on a vigorous struggle to seize enemy weapons. Under the leadership of the Party organizations, the people of all ethnic groups in the Eastern Manchuria, under the leadership of the Party organizations, have successively established anti-Japanese guerrillas since the following spring. More than a dozen anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas have been established in mountain villages where the enemy's strength is relatively weak. On January 1931, the "left" adventurers, led by Wang Ming, occupied the leading position of the Central Committee at the fourth Plenary session of the sixth Central Committee. On June 24th 1932, They held a "North Conference" in Shanghai, launched a wrong critique of "the Northeast Special Theory." Wang Ming's "left" error caused serious harm to the anti-Japanese guerrilla and anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas in the East and Manchuria. To carry out positional warfare in the struggle to crush the enemy's "crusade". The Party organizations at all levels in the Dongman region have established many Soviet regimes in the anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas and carried out the agrarian revolution. As a result of the loss of the anti-Japanese masses and the intermediate forces and guerrilla base areas, the anti-Japanese guerrillas rejected the Salvation Army and the mountain forest corps and fell into an increasingly isolated situation. It seriously affected the development of the anti-Japanese revolutionary forces. The East Man Special Committee of the Communist Party of China carried out Wang Ming's "left" and wrong line and pushed the "struggle against the people's livelihood regiment" in Yanji County into the whole Dongman region of the Party and the anti-Japanese guerrillas. In the "struggle against the people's livelihood" which lasted for three years, more than 500 cadres of the Party, League organizations and guerrillas in the Dongman region were beaten into members of the "people's livelihood Regiment." Most of the people were killed. The anti-Japanese guerrilla base areas in the Eastern Manchuria suffered great losses.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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