试论长征前夕共产国际、中共中央与陈济棠的谈判

发布时间：2018-02-28 06:14

本文关键词： 共产国际中共中央陈济棠谈判　出处：《中共党史研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：大革命失败后,陈济棠积极反共,在蒋桂战争和蒋阎冯中原大战中支持蒋介石。陈济棠成为"南天王"之后,同蒋介石之间的矛盾日益尖锐。毛泽东最早认识到陈济棠与蒋介石之间的矛盾,并采取正确方针,为中央苏区第三次反"围剿"取得胜利创造了有利条件。共产国际远东局军事代表曼弗雷德·施特恩在有关报告中正确分析了陈济棠同蒋介石的矛盾,为共产国际提供了正确的参考。1933年11月,在蔡廷锴发动福建事变时,陈济棠派出代表到中央苏区谈判。由于共产国际脱离实际的指导方针,中共中央因"左"倾教条主义的桎梏,致使谈判曲曲折折,在相当长的一段时间没有取得进展。在中央红军实施战略转移的关键时刻,周恩来、朱德抓住时机,没有按照共产国际的指示行事,以灵活、务实的方针指导谈判,终于达成了协议,从而为中央红军通过前三道封锁线创造了有利条件,避免了可能遭受的惨重损失。
[Abstract]:After the defeat of the Great Revolution, Chen Jitang actively opposed the Communist Party, supporting Jiang Jieshi during the war between Jiang Gui and the Central Plains of Jiang Yan. After Chen Jitang became the "Southern Heaven King," The contradiction with Jiang Jieshi is becoming sharper and sharper. Mao Zedong was the first to recognize the contradiction between Chen Jitang and Jiang Jieshi and adopt a correct policy. It created favorable conditions for the victory of the third counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet region. Manfred Stein, military representative of the far East Bureau of the Communist International, correctly analyzed the contradiction between Chen Jitang and Jiang Jieshi in the relevant report. In November 1933, when Cai Tingkai launched the Fujian incident, Chen Jitang sent a representative to the Central Soviet area to negotiate. As the Communist International deviated from the actual guidelines, Because of the shackles of "left" dogmatism, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has made no progress in the negotiations due to its "left" dogmatism. At the crucial moment of the Central Red Army's implementation of the strategic transfer, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De seized the opportunity. Failing to act in accordance with the instructions of the Comintern and guiding the negotiations with flexible and pragmatic principles, an agreement was finally reached, thus creating favourable conditions for the Central Red Army to pass the first three lines of blockade and avoiding the heavy losses that might have been incurred.
【作者单位】：中共中央党史研究室;
【分类号】：D231

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