袁殊的情报工作（1931-1945）

发布时间：2018-03-10 18:58

本文选题：袁殊　切入点：潘汉年　出处：《天津师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：袁殊作为一个基层情报人员,从1931到1945这段时间却经历了包括国共内战和中日战争在内的种种党史相关的大事件。在经历了“左联五烈士”、“怪西人案”到“潘汉年的整个对日情报工作”的历史进程中,他从一个普通新闻工作者成长为一名出色的共产党的多面间谍。同时,他自身的历史评价也充满了太多的矛盾与争议。迄今为止对他的评价呈现为两种截然相反意见。第一种意见主要集中在1955年袁殊因潘汉年案牵连被捕,一直到1982年党组织给予其平反。这种意见认为,袁殊根本就是一个混入共产党组织的国民党特务、汉奸、日本特工。另一种意见主要集中在改革开放后,主要评价为忠于革命,深入敌后,机智勇敢,是一名意志坚定的优秀共产党的情报人员。笔者不能赞同以上两种意见。他既为共产党作出了突出贡献,率先报道“左联五烈士”的新闻,在抗日战争中,又为共产党的情报获取及战略部署作出突出贡献。但他的政治污点也同样突出,他对于共产党有过背叛行为并被开除党籍,而在日本侵华期间的行动,他对新四军的破坏更是不能掩饰其个人的真实意图。所以笔者认为,袁殊作为有血有肉的情报工作者,其矛盾行动中必然隐藏着其真实的复杂心理与动机,且这种心理动机在历史与他本人的互动也是在不断变化。本文从多个角度,运用历史演绎法,对袁殊的整个情报工作的经历进行剖析。从而揭示其行为背后隐藏的复杂心理。他既有对共产党胜利的信心,又包含着对于事业成功的野心。袁殊并非一个信仰坚定的革命家,而是一名自信的投机者,人生的押注全在自己对于局势的判断。他情报工作的成功在于他长袖善舞的社交能力与对历史流向的正确判断,而他后半生的牢狱之灾,也基于他对革命政权认识的错误判断。通过分析袁殊的情报工作,还原了一个挣扎在现实战争与意识形态斗争中沉浮的基层特工的真实情况。
[Abstract]:Yuan Shu as a grass-roots intelligence personnel, from 1931 to 1945 this time has experienced all sorts of history including the civil war and the Sino Japanese War, the big event related. After the "five martyrs", "strange" case "to" the whole Pan Hannian on intelligence work "in the course of history he, from an ordinary journalist grow into an outstanding communist spy multi-faceted. At the same time, his own historical evaluation is full of contradictions and disputes too much.
So far his evaluation has two opposite opinions. The first one mainly in 1955 Yuan Shu was arrested Pan Hannian involved in the case until 1982, the party organization to give its vindication. This opinion, Yuan Shu is a communist organization with the Kuomintang spy, traitor, Japanese agents. Another main views in after the reform and opening up, the main evaluation is loyal to the revolution, deep behind enemy lines, brave and resourceful, is a strong willed outstanding communist party intelligence.
I can't agree with the above two views. He has made outstanding contributions for the Communist Party, first reported the "five martyrs" of the news, during the Anti Japanese War, and the Communist Party Intelligence Acquisition and strategic deployment made outstanding contributions. But his political taint is also prominent, for he had betrayed the Communist party and was expelled the party, and during the Japanese invasion of the action, he is the destruction of the New Fourth Army could not conceal their personal intentions. So the author believes that the information worker of Yuan Shu as true to life in action, the contradiction may hide its complex psychological and real motives, and the psychological motivation in history and he is interactive in the constantly changing.
This paper, using the historical deduction, the Yuan Shu's entire intelligence work experience are analyzed. In order to reveal the complex psychological behavior behind. He is confident of victory for the Communist Party, but also contains for a successful career ambition. Yuan Shu is not a firm belief of the revolutionaries, but a confident speculators bet on their whole life situation for judgment. He's intelligence work success lies in his social skills and resourceful in history to the correct judgment, and his life in prison, but also his understanding of revolutionary political power based on the errors of judgment. Through the analysis of Yuan Shu's intelligence work the reduction, a struggle in the reality of war and struggle in the grassroots ideology and agents of the real situation.

【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D231

【参考文献】