论我国基层政府工作作风的群众监督

发布时间：2018-03-22 08:15

本文选题：基层政府　切入点：工作作风　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：良好的工作作风，是当前我国建设服务型政府的需要，也是目前我国进入改革攻坚期和深水区，政府部门不断适应新情况、面对新问题的客观需要。建国以来，从中央到地方各级政府也都高度重视工作作风的建设，着力打造出清廉、高效、务实、亲民的政府形象。习近平曾经指出：“作风建设永远在路上”。基层政府位于我国金字塔形政治体制的塔基处，直接服务于人民群众，落实国家的政策部署，反映群众的呼声诉求，人言：“基础不牢地动山摇”，基层政府的重要性不言而喻，具有良好的工作作风有利于其更好地为民众服务，也有利于我国经济社会的健康发展。虽然目前我国基层政府的工作作风主流是好的，但不可否认的是，在很多基层地方，还不同程度地存在着官僚主义、享乐主义、形式主义等不良风气。这些不良风气不仅不利于地方政府良好形象的树立，同样有损于执政党和整个国家的形象。要保持良好的工作作风不能单纯依靠基层政府公务人员从行政伦理角度加强自我约束，，同时也要加强外部监督。综观我国目前的监督制度，包括政党、各级人大部门、政府部门自身的监督和最为广泛的群众监督等形式。伴随着公民主体意识的兴起和网络信息技术的新发展，在我国民主政治的发展进程中，群众监督以其权威性、广泛性的独到之处，势必在几种监督方式里扮演更加重要的角色。综观现有的文献研究成果，还没有针对基层政府工作作风群众监督问题的专门研究，指出群众监督我国基层政府工作作风存在的问题并给出对策的探索更是缺失，因此对这一方面展开研究很有必要。本文介绍了工作作风的内涵，指出了良好工作作风的相关要求，提出了我国基层政府工作作风存在的若干问题，结合西方关于群众监督的有关理论及我国历届党和国家领导人的群众监督思想，分析了目前我国一些基层政府机关在工作作风方面存在的问题，包括对群众监督主体性认识不足、监督的路径不顺畅、以及体制机制上的问题等。同时，为解决这些问题，充分发挥群众监督的积极作用，在给出比较切合实际的对策上做出了初步的探索。从研究方法上来讲，本文主要采用文献研究的方法结合定性分析的方法，在总结前人理论和实践的基础之上，提出自己的新设想。希望本文能够对加强群众监督我国基层政府工作作风的发展和完善有所帮助。
[Abstract]:A good work style is not only the need of building a service-oriented government in our country, but also the period of our country entering the period of reform and the deep water area. The government departments constantly adapt to the new situation and face the objective needs of new problems. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Governments at all levels from the central to the local governments also attach great importance to the construction of work style, and strive to create a clean, efficient, pragmatic and pro-people government image. Xi Jinping once pointed out that "the construction of style of work is always on the way". The grass-roots government is located at the base of the pyramid political system of our country, serves the masses directly, implements the national policy plan, and reflects the voice of the masses. People say: "the foundation is not strong enough to shake the earth," and the importance of the grass-roots government is self-evident. Having a good work style is conducive to its better service to the people and to the healthy development of our country's economy and society. Although at present the mainstream of the work style of our grass-roots governments is good, it is undeniable that in many grass-roots areas, There are also bad customs of bureaucracy, hedonism, formalism and so on, which are not only unfavorable to the establishment of good image of local government, but also harmful to the image of the ruling party and the whole country. In order to maintain a good work style, we should not only rely on grass-roots government officials to strengthen self-restraint from the angle of administrative ethics, but also strengthen external supervision. Take a comprehensive look at the current supervisory system in China, including political parties and departments of the people's congresses at all levels. With the rise of citizens' subjective consciousness and the new development of network information technology, the supervision of the masses in the process of the development of democratic politics in our country is characterized by its authority. The generality of the originality is bound to play a more important role in several ways of supervision. Looking at the existing literature research results, there has not been a special study on the issue of mass supervision of the work style of grass-roots governments. It is pointed out that the problems existing in the work style of the grass-roots government supervised by the masses and the exploration of the countermeasures are even more lacking, so it is necessary to carry out research on this aspect. This paper introduces the connotation of the work style, points out the relevant requirements of the good work style, and puts forward some problems existing in the work style of the grass-roots government in our country. Based on the relevant western theories on mass supervision and the mass supervision thoughts of previous party and state leaders, the problems existing in the work style of some grass-roots government organs in our country are analyzed. Including the lack of understanding of the subjectivity of mass supervision, the unsmooth path of supervision, and the problems in the system and mechanism. At the same time, in order to solve these problems, we should give full play to the positive role of mass supervision. From the point of view of the research methods, this paper mainly adopts the method of literature research combined with qualitative analysis, on the basis of summing up the previous theories and practices. It is hoped that this paper will be helpful to the development and improvement of the work style of the grassroots government in China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D625;D261.3

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