中国共产党实事求是思想路线论析

发布时间：2018-03-22 16:06

本文选题：中国共产党　切入点：实事求是思想路线　出处：《山东师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：如何更好地坚持党的实事求是思想路线,是中国特色社会主义建设进程中的一个重要课题。从党的实事求是思想路线确立以来,主观主义的风气一直在不断考验着我们对贯彻这一思想路线的坚定性。面对当今中国发展迅猛的时代趋势,我们更应该脚踏实地,实事求是。在当代中国,坚持实事求是思想路线,就是要从社会主义初级阶段这个最大的实际出发。我们党的所有理论和实践活动只有符合这个实际,才能扎实推进改革开放和社会现代化建设的伟大事业。本文主要内容有五大部分。首先,论述了中国共产党实事求是思想路线的理论和实践依据。马克思主义理论特别是辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义基本原理,为实事求是思想路线提供了科学世界观和方法论,是中国共产党实事求是思想路线形成的理论基础。实事求是思想路线还从中国优秀传统文化中汲取思想原料,是传承和弘扬中国优秀传统文化的结晶。世界社会主义运动的发展进程,也为实事求是思想路线提供了实践经验。党的实事求是思想路线的形成有深厚思想渊源和经验借鉴。其次,考查了党的实事求是思想路线的形成过程和实践成效。实事求是思想路线是我们党同各种教条主义倾向的斗争中形成的。毛泽东《反对本本主义》、《实践论》与《矛盾论》等著作都对此做了思想阐发,从延安整风运动到党的七大使实事求是思想路线得以正式确立。正是在这一思想路线指引下,我们党取得了新民主主义革命的胜利;新中国成立后又顺利进行了“三大改造”,实现了向社会主义的过渡;还对适合中国国情的社会主义建设道路做了积极探索。实践证明党的实事求是思想路线是完全正确的。再次,分析了党贯彻实事求是思想路线出现的失误及原因。在革命建设取得巨大成就面前,我们党变的不谨慎起来,出现了阶级斗争扩大化,经济建设急躁冒进,终至引发了“文化大革命”这样全局性动乱的严重错误。究其原因,思想上过分夸大人的主观能动性,政治上民主机制不健全,做法上过于倚重过去阶级斗争的经验,也有当时国际形势造成的压力和影响。从根本上说,就是背离了实事求是思想路线。又次,阐述了党的实事求是思想路线的重新确立与发展。邓小平通过对“两个凡是”错误思想的纠正,开创了解放思想的先河。通过真理标准问题的大讨论,使我们党逐渐纠正了“左”倾错误思想。党的十一届三中全会的召开使党的实事求是思想路线得到了重新确立。在改革开放和现代化建设的进程中,对实事求是思想路线的内涵进行了丰富充实,强调了解放思想对于实事求是的重要性,又把与时俱进、求真务实作为实事求是思想路线的行为准则。最后,对党实事求是思想路线的历史发展做了总结性思考。通过以上的考查论述,我们应当认识到,实事求是思想路线是决定党的事业成功与否的“生命线”;坚持实事求是思想路线,不能只写进文件中,挂在口头上,贵在落实到实际行动中;要着力营造有利于贯彻实事求是思想路线的政治环境;还要不断创新实事求是思想路线的实施方式。只要我们党始终坚持实事求是的思想路线,中国特色社会主义建设事业就会无往而不胜。
[Abstract]:How to better adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, is an important subject in the process of socialist construction Chinese characteristics. Since the establishment of the party's ideological line of seeking truth from facts, subjective atmosphere has been a test of our firm to carry out this line of thought. Chinese in today's era of rapid development trend, we should be more down-to-earth in contemporary, realistic. Chinese, adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, is to start from the primary stage of socialism and the practice of the theory and practice. All activities of our party only with the actual, to push forward the great cause of reform and opening up and modernization construction. The main contents of this paper consists of five parts. Firstly, discusses the China communist ideology the realistic route based on the theory and practice. Especially Marx's theory of dialectical materialism The basic principle and historical materialism, provides a scientific world outlook and methodology for the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, is the theoretical basis of the Communist Party of Chinese realistic thought route formation. Also thought the ideological line of seeking truth from Chinese raw materials from the excellent traditional culture, is the crystallization of China inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture. The development of the world socialist movement, also provides practical experience for the ideological line of seeking truth from facts. The formation of the ideological line of seeking truth from the party's profound ideological origins and experience. Secondly, the formation process and practice to examine the party's ideological line of seeking truth from facts. We formed the ideological line of seeking truth from the party and the various dogmatism tendency in the struggle against bookishness. Mao Zedong < >, < practice the theory "and" contradiction > and other works have done ideological analysis, seven from the Yanan rectification movement to the party The ideological line of seeking truth from facts to be formally established. It is in this ideological line under the guidance of our party to victory in the new democratic revolution after the founding of new China; and successfully carried out the "three reforms", realize the transition to socialism; also made a positive exploration of the situation for Chinese road of socialist construction practice. Proof of the party's ideological line of seeking truth from facts is completely correct. Thirdly, analyzes the party carrying out the ideological line of seeking truth from facts and reasons of failure occurred. In the revolution and construction has made great achievements in front of our party became less cautious, the enlargement of class struggle, economic construction impetuosity, eventually led to the "Cultural Revolution" global the upheaval of serious mistakes. The reason for the initiative to overstating the ideological, political and democratic mechanism is not perfect, the practice had to rely too heavily on the class struggle For the experience, also has the international situation was caused by the pressure and influence. Fundamentally speaking, is a departure from the ideological line of seeking truth from facts. And then, describes the re establishment of the party's ideological line of seeking truth from facts and development. Deng Xiaoping through the "two whatevers" wrong thought correct, created a precedent by emancipating the mind. Discussion on the criterion of truth, so that our party has corrected the "left" thought. Held the party's the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee to the ideological line of seeking truth from the party to be re established. In the process of reform and modernization, the connotation of the ideological line of seeking truth from the rich, stressed the importance of emancipating the mind in seeking truth from facts the importance of keeping pace with the times, pragmatic as the code of conduct ideological line of seeking truth from facts. At last, the historical development of the party's ideological line of seeking truth from facts to do Summary of thinking. Through the above test paper, we should recognize that the ideological line of seeking truth from the party's cause is to determine the success of the "lifeline"; adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, not only written into the file, hanging in the mouth, is put into practical action; to strive to create a conducive to carry out the ideological line of seeking truth from facts the political environment; implementation also constantly innovate ideological line of seeking truth from facts. As long as we always adhere to the party's ideological line of seeking truth from facts, the cause of building socialism Chinese characteristics will become invincible.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D261.1

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