中国共产党基层党组织政治功能研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 20:12

本文选题：中国共产党　切入点：基层党组织　出处：《东北石油大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国共产党是中国政治的核心,要理解中国政治、透析中国政治现状,理解中国共产党是一把关键的钥匙。中国共产党从领导人民夺取国家政权到领导人民执掌国家政权,始终是是近百年来中国政治中的最关键因素。中国共产党是一个有着极其严密、严谨的组织制度的党,在其内部结构中,有441.3万个党的基层组织,在党的整体系统内,基层党组织处于层级的末端,但是,这并不意味着其功能的相对弱小,基层党组织的政治功能在中国共产党整体系统内至关重要,有人甚至认为“党的历史就是一部党的基层组织和党员发展壮大史”,因此,要深入理解中国共产党,必须充分解读党的基层组织,基层党组织功能的重中之重是其政治功能。本文主要做了五件事。第一,梳理了政治学界对于“政治”的观点,包括道德和价值的维度、神权的维度、权力运用的维度、管理的维度和马克思主义维度等学说,然后提出了自己对于“政治”的看法,并结合这个看法提出了一个“政治功能”的定义。第二,梳理了当前学界、政界对于基层党组织政治功能研究层面的一些问题,主要是中国共产党基层党组织“政治功能”概念的缺失和基层党组织政治功能研究的偏差、薄弱。第三,提出了对基层党组织政治功能的概念界定,并就基层党组织政治功能内涵就行了分析,主要包括政党组织与政党整合功能、规训党员与干部培养功能、党内政治生态形成与构建功能、政治执行与政治实现功能、政治链接与政治参与功能。第四,分析了实践层面当前基层党组织政治功能弱化的问题和表现,主要包括政治意识淡化,政治属性薄弱、民主集中制贯彻不力,“人治”现象突出、政治担当与政治作为不足、政治优势弱化密切联系群众法宝运用不力、党内组织生活不严肃,活动无效果。第五,从理论、实际两方面就强化基层党组织的政治功能进行了研究,在理论层面要认识到承担政治功能是基层党组织的必然使命:中国共产党组织的严密性赋予了基层党组织政治功能、党的基层组织分布的广泛性赋予了基层党组织政治功能、中国独特的政治体制要求基层党组织承担政治功能、中国共产党执政的本质赋予了基层党组织政治功能,在实践层面提出了一些具体做法:扩大基层党组织的覆盖面、以增强“四个意识”为核心加强理想信念教育、严格落实党建责任、严肃党内生活、增强完成党的任务的创造性、增强联系群众的紧密性。
[Abstract]:The Communist Party of China is the core of Chinese politics. To understand Chinese politics, to analyze the current political situation in China and to understand the Communist Party of China is a key key. The Communist Party of China has gone from leading the people to seizing state power to leading the people to running the state power. The Communist Party of China is a party with an extremely tight and rigorous organizational system. In its internal structure, there are 4,413,000 grass-roots organizations of the Party, which are within the overall system of the Party. The grassroots Party organizations are at the end of the hierarchy, but this does not mean that their functions are relatively weak. The political functions of the grassroots Party organizations are of vital importance within the overall system of the Communist Party of China. Some people even think that "the history of the Party is a history of the development and growth of the Party's grass-roots organizations and members." therefore, in order to understand the CPC in depth, we must fully interpret the Party's grass-roots organizations. The most important function of the grass-roots party organization is its political function. This paper mainly does five things. First, it combs the political circles' views on "politics", including the dimension of morality and value, the dimension of theocracy, the dimension of power application. The theory of management dimension and Marxism dimension, then put forward their own view of "politics", and put forward a definition of "political function" combined with this view. Some problems in the political field of the study of the political function of the grass-roots party organization are mainly due to the lack of the concept of "political function" of the grass-roots party organization of the Communist Party of China and the deviation of the study on the political function of the party organization at the grass-roots level. Third, This paper puts forward the definition of the political function of the grass-roots party organization, and analyzes the connotation of the political function of the party organization at the grass-roots level, which mainly includes the function of the integration of the political party organization and the political party, the function of disciplining the party members and the training of the cadres. The formation and construction function of inner-party political ecology, the function of political implementation and political realization, the function of political link and political participation. It mainly includes the desalination of political consciousness, the weak political attribute, the weak implementation of democratic centralism, the prominent phenomenon of "rule by man", the insufficiency of political responsibility and politics, the weak use of political superiority closely related to the use of the magic weapon of the masses, and the lack of serious organizational life within the party. The activities have no effect. Fifth, the political functions of the grass-roots party organizations have been studied in terms of theory and practice. At the theoretical level, it is necessary to realize that assuming political functions is the inevitable mission of the grass-roots party organizations: the strictness of the Communist Party of China organizations endows the political functions of the party organizations at the grass-roots level, and the universality of the distribution of the Party's grass-roots organizations gives the political functions of the grass-roots Party organizations. China's unique political system requires grass-roots party organizations to assume political functions. The essence of the ruling of the Communist Party of China gives political functions to grass-roots party organizations, and puts forward some concrete measures at the practical level: to expand the coverage of grass-roots party organizations, To strengthen the "four consciousness" as the core to strengthen the ideal and belief education, strictly implement the party building responsibility, serious inner-party life, enhance the creativity of accomplishing the party's task, and strengthen the closeness of contacting the masses.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D267

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