革命与历史:中国左派历史读物

发布时间：2018-04-24 20:13

本文选题：正统派史家 + 左派　；参考：《中共党史研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：中共史家用唯物史观书写中国通史出现甚晚。面对抗战的危难时局,国共两党领袖都认识到历史在社会动员方面的作用,积极倡言加强历史学习。在毛泽东的指示下,中共史家在20世纪40年代撰写出版了大量中国史读物,风行全国,深受青年欢迎,引起正统派史家羡妒交织。此类历史读物遵循着一套基本的书写原则和叙事策略,对普通读者的人生观和政治选择产生潜移默化的影响。左派以第一人称方式写历史,容易让读者产生代入感,侧重暴露既往历史的黑暗面,并用简明概括的语言解释"为什么"会发生。这不仅给读者提供了改变现状的历史依据,而且满足了青年对历史知识速成的愿望,让写史、说史、读史皆变成有意义的活动。
[Abstract]:It was very late to write the general history of China in the historical materialism of the Communist Party of China. In the face of the crisis of the War of Resistance against Japan, the leaders of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party both recognized the role of history in social mobilization and actively advocated and strengthened the study of history. Under the direction of Mao Zedong, Chinese historians wrote and published a large number of Chinese history books in the 1940s, which became popular throughout the country and were popular among young people, and aroused the envy of orthodox historians. Such historical books follow a set of basic writing principles and narrative strategies, which have a subtle influence on the readers' outlook on life and political choices. The leftists write history in the first person way, which makes the reader have a sense of substitution, focuses on exposing the dark side of the past history, and explains "why" in a concise and general way. This not only provides the readers with the historical basis to change the present situation, but also satisfies the young people's desire for rapid development of historical knowledge, so that writing history, saying history and reading history all become meaningful activities.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学历史学系;
【基金】：2015年度上海市曙光计划项目“晚清民国中小学历史教科书研究”(15SG25)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D239;K092

【相似文献】