中国共产党科学观的演进历程及现实启示研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 19:11

本文选题：中国共产党 + 科学观　；参考：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国共产党与科学始终有着密切的联系,在党成立初期,科学推动了中国的思想解放。尔后随着马克思主义中国化的不断深入,党对科学的认识也在不断提升,并把马克思主义科学观与中国实际相结合,推动了中国革命的胜利。当新中国成立之后,由于党和人民对国家建设的期待,党和人民把科学应用到新中国的建设。而近三十多年以来,即改革开放之后,党重新确立了马克思主义关于"科学技术是第一生产力"的思想,并在国家经济建设以及发展社会生产力和变革生产关系的过程中,重视人才和知识、提出科教兴国战略、倡导创新型国家建设,不断地把握科学规律和提升对科学本质的认识,开创和形成了具有中国特色的科学技术事业。本研究立足于中国共产党科学观的演进历程,对党在不同时期的科学观进行深入的分析,即中国共产党创建初期的科学探索与争鸣、新民主主义革命实践中的不断发展、建国之后的探索实践、改革开放之后对科学观的反思与重塑、科学观在社会全面发展中走向理性。同时探讨了中国共产党科学观演进历程所具有的特征,即中国共产党科学观的演进历程蕴含着对哲学社会科学的倚重、中国共产党科学观演变始终围绕其中心任务展开、中国共产党科学观在价值理性和工具理性的探索中走向成熟。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记对我国科学技术创新作出了一系列的重要论述,把科学技术创新摆在国家发展全局的核心位置。习近平总书记特别重视科学技术的创新,因科学技术创新是推动全面创新的根本动力。且习近平总书记关于科学技术的一系列论述,是对党科学观的继承与发展,是当前党科学事业发展的新共识。在此契机之下,本研究在梳理党的科学观演进历程的基础上,阐述了党科学观演进历程带来的现实启示,即注重科学精神的建立与崇尚科学、注重科学发展与人的发展的融合、注重科学创新与绿色发展的协调、注重科学提升与机制革新的同步,期盼党"建设世界科技强国而奋斗"目标得以实现。
[Abstract]:The Communist Party of China has always been closely related to science. In the early days of its founding, science promoted the ideological emancipation of China. Later, with the deepening of Marxism in China, the Party's understanding of science has been constantly improved, and the Marxist view of science has been combined with the reality of China, which has promoted the victory of the Chinese revolution. After the founding of New China, the Party and people applied science to the construction of New China because of the expectations of the Party and people for the construction of the country. In the past 30 years, that is, after the reform and opening up, the Party has re-established the Marxist thought that "science and technology is the first productive force," and in the process of national economic construction, the development of social productive forces and the transformation of production relations, Attach importance to talents and knowledge, put forward the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, advocate the construction of an innovative country, constantly grasp the laws of science and promote the understanding of the essence of science, and create and form a science and technology cause with Chinese characteristics. This study is based on the evolution of the CPC's view of science, and makes an in-depth analysis of the CPC's view of science in different periods, that is, the scientific exploration and contention in the early stage of the founding of the CPC and the continuous development of the practice of the New Democratic Revolution. The exploration practice after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the reflection and remolding of the view of science after the reform and opening up, the view of science moving towards rationality in the overall development of society. At the same time, it discusses the characteristics of the evolution process of the CPC's view of science, that is, the evolution of the CPC's view of science contains the reliance on philosophy and social science, and the evolution of the CPC's view of science always revolves around its central task. The CPC's view of science has matured in the exploration of value rationality and instrumental rationality. Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, General Secretary Xi Jinping has made a series of important expositions on China's scientific and technological innovation, and put it at the core of the overall situation of national development. General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to scientific and technological innovation, because scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental driving force to promote overall innovation. A series of expositions on science and technology made by General Secretary Xi Jinping are the inheritance and development of the Party's view of science and technology, and are the new consensus of the development of the Party's scientific cause. On the basis of combing the evolution course of the Party's view of science, this study expounds the realistic enlightenment brought by the evolution of the party's view of science, that is, paying attention to the establishment of scientific spirit and advocating science, and paying attention to the integration of scientific development and human development. Pay attention to the coordination of scientific innovation and green development, pay attention to the synchronization of scientific promotion and mechanism innovation, and hope that the Party's goal of "striving to build a powerful country in science and technology in the world" can be realized.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G322;D25

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