1930年中共推行“会师武汉”计划期间与列强的局部冲突及其影响

发布时间：2018-05-16 04:09

  本文选题：会师武汉 + 李立三　； 参考：《近代史研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：1930年红军在长江中游与列强驻华海军的冲突,并非如当时列强政府和后世西方学者所言,是中共盲目"排外"、无端攻击外舰的结果。其根源在于英、美、日等国仇视中国的共产主义运动,推行维护其所谓内河航行权和长江利益的政策,干涉中国革命,并不顾中国平民百姓伤亡,从而引起红军和苏区群众针锋相对的武力对抗。尽管红军还缺乏足够的实力与列强争胜,但其不甘屈服的反帝精神,连同舆论界要求维护国家主权的呼声,造成了列强"长江共同警备"设想的流产,使其难以对中国革命实行大规模的联合武力干涉。此次冲突为中共初步确立兼顾党的民族解放理想与现实步骤、结合革命与外交、区分帝国主义者与外国人民的反帝政策,以及探索"农村包围城市"的革命道路,提供了宝贵的经验。
[Abstract]:The conflict between the Red Army in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the navies of the foreign powers in China in 1930 was not the result of the blind "exclusion" of foreign affairs by the Chinese Communist Party and its unprovoked attack on foreign ships, as stated by the governments of the foreign powers at that time and the western scholars of later generations. Its roots lie in the communist movement of Britain, the United States and Japan, which hated China, pursued a policy of safeguarding its so-called river navigation rights and the interests of the Yangtze River, interfered with the Chinese revolution, and disregarded the death and injury of the Chinese civilian population. This led to tit-for-tat confrontation between the Red Army and the masses of the Soviet areas. Although the Red Army still lacks sufficient strength to compete with the great powers, its unyielding anti-imperialist spirit, together with the public opinion calling for safeguarding national sovereignty, has resulted in the collapse of the vision of "common vigilance of the Yangtze River" among the great powers. Making it difficult to carry out large-scale joint armed intervention in the Chinese revolution. This conflict has preliminarily established the CPC's national liberation ideal and realistic steps, combined with revolution and diplomacy, distinguished the imperialists from the foreign people's anti-imperialist policy, and explored the revolutionary road of "rural encirclement of cities". It provides valuable experience.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：D231
，

本文编号：1895371