周恩来与抗美援朝战争第一年——基于《建国以来周恩来文稿》第3册的分析

发布时间：2018-05-23 13:06

本文选题：《建国以来周恩来文稿》 + 周恩来　；参考：《党的文献》2015年01期

【摘要】：《建国以来周恩来文稿》第3册有多篇文稿涉及抗美援朝战争,清晰地展现了周恩来在抗美援朝战争决策和战争第一年中所付出的心血和重要贡献:朝鲜战争爆发后,代表中国政府迅速作出外交反应,此后又在着手开展应战准备的同时,不断通过多种外交途径与美国当局和有关方面沟通,表达赞成"和平调处"朝鲜战争的意见;领导组建东北边防军、加强东北边防的工作,为之后志愿军入朝作战作了关键准备;中国人民志愿军入朝作战前,代表中共中央赴苏联协商援助问题,并多次与苏方沟通,争取到了苏方的援助和支持;当1950年底联合国通过印度等13国提出的停火议案时,同毛泽东一起,在表达和平愿望的同时,识破美国以停战为幌子争取喘息之机的战略企图,作出拒绝接受停战议案的决策。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, volume 3 of the Zhou Enlai manuscript contains several articles on the War of Resistance against the United States and Aid Korea, which clearly shows the painstaking efforts and important contributions made by Zhou Enlai in the decision-making and the first year of the war of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea: after the outbreak of the Korean War, Acting on behalf of the Chinese Government to make a rapid diplomatic response, and since then, while embarking on preparations for the war, he has continuously communicated with the US authorities and relevant parties through various diplomatic channels to express his views in favour of "peaceful mediation" of the Korean War. Leading the formation of the Northeast Border Guard and strengthening the work of the Northeast Frontier Defense, which has made key preparations for the subsequent entry of the volunteers into the DPRK; before the Chinese people's volunteers entered the DPRK, they went to the Soviet Union on behalf of the CPC Central Committee to consult on the issue of assistance and to communicate with the Soviet side many times. When the United Nations passed the cease-fire bill put forward by India and other 13 countries at the end of 1950, together with Mao Zedong, they expressed their desire for peace and saw through the strategic attempt of the United States to fight for a respite under the pretext of armistice. Make a decision to reject the armistice bill.
【作者单位】：中共中央文献研究室;
【分类号】：D232

【共引文献】