中国革命进程中“农民阶级”的话语变迁:1919—1931

发布时间：2018-06-06 13:33

本文选题：农民阶级 + 中国革命　；参考：《探索与争鸣》2017年04期

【摘要】：农民阶级在中国新民主主义革命中的地位举足轻重,但起初十余年经历了一个成长与壮大的历史过程,这可追踪其话语变迁来证实。在建党前后两年,农民阶级是积极的职业群体,在国民革命时期成为国民政府动员的广大底层群众,在国共两党合作破裂之后才融为无产阶级的一部分。相应地,"农民阶级"作为一个话语单位,所能指的语用范畴模糊不定,大致可划分为职业话语、民众话语、阶级话语三个阶段的变迁,并最终融入无产阶级的革命话语体系。"农民阶级"的话语变迁见证了马克思主义阶级斗争话语的本土阐释,为中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命走向成功提供了充分的话语准备。话语变迁分析,展示了现代中国革命对社会动员的不同话语要求,有助于理解国共两党话语体系构建背后不同的政治实践逻辑。
[Abstract]:The peasant class plays an important role in China's new democratic revolution, but it has experienced a historical process of growth and expansion in the first ten years, which can be confirmed by tracing its discourse changes. In the two years before and after the founding of the Party, the peasant class was an active professional group, became the broad masses of the lower class mobilized by the national government during the national revolution, and became a part of the proletariat only after the break-up of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Accordingly, as a discourse unit, the "peasant class" refers to a vague and indefinite pragmatic category, which can be roughly divided into three stages: professional discourse, popular discourse, and class discourse, and finally melts into the proletarian revolutionary discourse system. " The change of the discourse of the peasant class witnessed the local interpretation of the discourse of Marxist class struggle and provided sufficient discourse preparation for the success of the new democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China. The analysis of discourse changes shows the different discourse requirements of the modern Chinese revolution on social mobilization and helps to understand the different political practical logic behind the construction of the discourse system between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学政治学系;华南师范大学政治与行政学院;
【基金】：华南师范大学“拔尖人才创新团队项目”
【分类号】：D231

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