陈潭秋生平史事与思想研究

发布时间：2018-07-02 21:17

本文选题：陈潭秋 + 生平史事　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：本论文所研究的中共党史人物陈潭秋作为中共创党时期的先驱者和中共“一大”代表,在革命事业中有着很多闪光的思想,由于历史的遮蔽,并没有闪现其应有的光芒。本篇论文在收集、整理、充实陈潭秋生平事迹的基础,以历史事件评述和思想理论研究为重点,通过六个章节的内容展开,比较全面系统地描述陈潭秋的成长历程以及建党和革命事业中的主要思想。第一章,主要考察陈潭秋的家世及其早年读书、参加革命的经历,并着力挖掘新的档案资料和过去未引起足够重视的资料,如详细梳理了陈潭秋家乡陈策楼村的村史,同时参考武汉文史资料等来厘清一些基本史实,客观反映陈潭秋在这一阶段的生活、学习和革命历程。第二章,主要考察陈潭秋在一大以后至大革命失败这一阶段的革命历程。这一阶段是陈潭秋革命活动较为活跃时期,包括他丰富的教育实践活动、早期工人运动、发展党团组织等的活动。陈潭秋的教师生涯对于湖北青年的民主主义思想启蒙具有重要的影响,为中共早期党组织的发展培养了一大批先驱者；陈潭秋与董必武一起创立了湖北早期党组织,参与领导了京汉铁路工人大罢工,在安源路矿从事工人教育活动等,这些对于中国早期党组织的创立发展以及推动中国早期工人运动的发展等均具有重要的历史贡献。第三章,主要考察大革命失败后至1933年从满洲获释陈潭秋的革命活动。在全国革命形势相对处于低潮阶段,陈潭秋主要作为巡视员到顺直、青岛、满洲参与领导地方党组织的重建、整顿等的工作,同时又在周恩来的领导下在中央组织部负责党的组织工作。陈潭秋是早期中共领导人中最早对党的组织建设工作给予高度重视和关注,并进行较为系统论述的领导人之一；陈潭秋在巡视过程中善于结合实际、坚持正确的党内斗争原则以及注重听取基层意见,形成了丰富的党内巡视思想、党内斗争思想,对把地方党组织从大革命失败后的涣散中重新整肃起来做出了贡献。第四章,主要考察1933年陈潭秋到达苏区以后直到1935年离开中国以前的革命活动。包括陈潭秋任福建省委书记,遭受打击的革命经历；陈潭秋任苏区粮食部长忍辱负重、千方百计为红军筹粮的艰难历程；红军长征后陈潭秋留下来在赣南闽西坚持游击战争的英勇事迹。第五章,主要考察1935年8月至1939年5月陈潭秋在共产国际的革命活动。旦任中共驻共产国际代表,主要从事在莫斯科东方大学、列宁学校教学工作,在中共驻共产国际代表中实际负责在莫斯科党的干部的管理和后勤保障工作,并在国际积极宣传党的抗日理论和主张,撰写大量理论文章。其关于党的一大的回忆是较早较完整回忆一大历史史实的重要著作。第六章主要考察从1939年5月至1943年9月陈潭秋在新疆直至最后壮烈牺牲的革命经历。这一阶段,陈潭秋临危受命,为维护新疆抗日民族统一战线费尽心力。他积极贯彻新疆“六大政策”,坚持斗而不破的斗争策略,巩固新疆抗日民族统一战线,维护了中共中央与苏联的重要国际交通线,并培养了大批军事和干部人才。虽然新疆的抗日民族统一战线最终破裂,但其中有着中共、苏联、共产国际、国民政府、新疆盛世才统治等错综复杂的历史原因,历史必将永远铭记可敬的烈士们。
[Abstract]:As the pioneer of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China and the representative of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China, Chen Tanqiu, the character of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China, has many flashing ideas in the revolutionary cause, and has not flashed its due light because of the shadow of history. This paper is to collect, collate and enrich the foundation of Chen Tanqiu's life story, and to comment on the historical events. With the emphasis on the theoretical research of thought and the content of the six chapters, the development of Chen Tanqiu and the main ideas of the party building and the cause of the revolution are described in a comprehensive and systematic way.
In the first chapter, we mainly investigate Chen Tanqiu's family life and his early years' reading, participate in the revolutionary experience, and try to excavate the new archives and the information that had not been paid enough attention in the past, such as the detailed combing of the village history of the village of Chen Tanqiu's hometown in Chen Tun Village, and referring to the literature and history of Wuhan to clarify some basic facts and objectively reflect Chen Tanqiu in this One stage of life, learning and the course of revolution.
The second chapter mainly examines Chen Tanqiu's revolutionary course in the stage of the failure of the great revolution from the first large to the great revolution. This stage is the more active period of Chen Tanqiu's revolutionary activities, including his rich educational practice, the early workers' movement, the development of the party organization and so on. Chen Tanqiu's teacher career is a democratic thought for the young people of Hubei. The Enlightenment had an important influence on the development of a large number of pioneers for the development of the early party organization of the Communist Party of China. Chen Tanqiu and Dong Biwu, together with the founding of the early Hubei party organization, participated in the leading strike of the Beijing and Han railway workers, and engaged in the workers' educational activities in the Anyuan road mine. These were the development and promotion of the early party organization in China. The development of early workers' movement in China has important historical contributions.
In the third chapter, we mainly examine the revolutionary activities of the release of Chen Tanqiu from Manchuria to 1933 after the failure of the revolution. In the period of relatively low tide in the national revolution, Chen Tanqiu was mainly a inspector, and Qingdao, Manchuria participated in the reconstruction and rectification of local Party organizations, and at the same time, under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, the Central Organization Department was under the leadership of the central organization. Chen Tanqiu was one of the earliest leaders of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China who paid great attention to the party's organizational construction and paid attention to it and carried out a more systematic discussion. In the course of the tour, Chen Tanqiu was good at combining practice, adhering to the correct principle of Inner Party struggle and paying attention to the grass-roots opinions, forming a rich party. The idea of Inner Inspection and the idea of inner party struggle have contributed to the re purging of local Party organizations from the slack of the great revolution.
The fourth chapter mainly inspected the revolutionary activities before Chen Tanqiu arrived in the Soviet Area in 1933 and left China until 1935. It included Chen Tanqiu as the Secretary of the Fujian provincial Party committee, the revolutionary experience of which was attacked; Chen Tanqiu was the grain Minister of the Soviet Area, and the hard course of raising grain for the Red Army. After the long march of the Red Army, Chen Tanqiu stayed in Jiangxi. The west of South Fujian persisted in the heroic deeds of guerrilla warfare.
The fifth chapter focuses on Chen Tanqiu's revolutionary activities in the Comintern from August 1935 to May 1939.
The Communist International representative of the Communist Party of China was mainly engaged in the teaching work of the Burapha University in Moscow and Lenin school. In the Communist International representative of the Communist Party of China, he was in charge of the management and logistical support of the Party cadres in Moscow, and actively publicized the theory and ideas of the party's resistance to Japan and wrote a large number of theoretical articles. Recollection is an important work of an earlier and more complete recollection of a great historical fact.
The sixth chapter mainly examines the revolutionary experience of the sacrifice of Chen Tanqiu in Xinjiang from May 1939 to September 1943 to the final heroic sacrifice. This stage, Chen Tan autumn is dying in danger to protect the Anti Japanese national united front in Xinjiang. He actively implements the "six policies" of Xinjiang, sticks to the struggle strategy and consolidates the national unity of Anti Japanese national unity in Xinjiang. The war line, maintaining the important international traffic line of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Soviet Union, and cultivating a large number of military and cadre personnel. Although the Anti Japanese national united front of Xinjiang finally broke up, there are complicated and complicated historical reasons such as the Communist Party, the Soviet Union, the Communist International, the national government, the domination of Xinjiang's prosperous world, and the history will always be remembered with respect. Ladies and gentlemen.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D231

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