建国初期中国共产党的整风整党运动及启示研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 18:58

本文选题：整风 + 整党　；参考：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国共产党特别关注自身建设问题。90多年来，开展了多次卓有成效的整风整党运动，为新时期加强党的自身建设积累了宝贵的经验。中华人民共和国成立后，中国共产党成为执政党，为了巩固新生的政权，使国民经济得到迅速恢复，，为了防止执政党脱离群众，1950年在党内进行了整风。 1950年整风运动的主要任务是针对党内的骄傲自满情绪、功臣自居、命令主义等现象进行的一次普遍的马克思主义思想教育。这次教育在全党全军中开展，其主要对象是领导干部，尤其是高级领导干部。主要目的是解决党内思想矛盾，统一思想，提高认识。整风主要是通过自上而下的形式，根据中央下发的〈关于全党全军开展整风运动的指示〉以学习七届三中全会精神、中央政治局扩大会议决议要点、马克思主义经典著作等整风文件来进行的。并根据不同的工作任务而采取不同的整风形式，具体问题具体分析，整风运动取得了良好的效果。通过这次整风，全党尤其是领导干部重温了毛泽东倡导的三大作风，纠正了官僚主义和命令主义，提高了党员的马克思主义水平，统一了全党的认识。 1951年整党是在整风的基础上进行的，也是和“三反”运动结合进行的。这次整党主要是整顿基层组织中思想和组织的不纯问题。该次整党严格了组织程序，制定八项标准作为提高入党的标准，清除了不合格党员。经过该次整党，不但壮大了党的队伍，同时提高了党员的整体素质，使党在思想上、政治上、组织上趋于一致，提高了党的战斗力，纯洁了党的队伍。这次的整风整党是在一系列复杂情况下进行的，党员人数突增，党组织现象比较突出，特别是清除了刘青山、张子善，高岗、饶漱石这样的高级干部，给全国一个提示：法律面前没有特权。同时也给当今的我们有很深的启示。毛泽东在建国初期整党中为新中国惩治腐败做了一个表率，开了一个领导干部在法律面前一视同仁的先河。结合当今现状整风整党的启示主要是：思想上通过学习马克思主义、毛泽东思想、中国特色社会主义理论体系、习近平8.19讲话精神、党的群众路线教育实践活动、十八届三中全会等精神作为学习内容。尤其是对党员的思想政治教育，克服党员内部的理想信念动摇问题，对于思想上不合格的在经过教育以后仍然达不到要求的，劝其退党；作风上要发扬批评与自我批评的优良作风，生活上要发扬艰苦朴素的传统美德，注意自身形象，消除奢靡浪费的不良作风；组织上，全面提高党员的综合素质，选合格人才，培养对党忠诚、能力突出、尽心尽力的优秀人才为新中国的建设和发展作贡献。同时通过相关的制度完善来促使党组织更好的为人民服务，让人们切身参与到中国梦的建设中来。为推动经济持续健康发展、全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供坚强保证。
[Abstract]:The Communist Party of China has paid special attention to the problem of self-construction for more than 90 years, and has carried out a number of fruitful rectification movement, which has accumulated valuable experience for strengthening the Party's own construction in the new period. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China became the ruling party. In order to consolidate the new regime and make the national economy recover rapidly, In order to prevent the ruling party from leaving the masses, a rectification movement was carried out within the Party in 1950. The main task of the rectification movement in 1950 was to deal with the complacency within the Party and to take credit for themselves. A general Marxist ideological education carried out by such phenomena as commandism. This education is carried out throughout the Party and the army, and its main target is leading cadres, especially senior leading cadres. The main purpose is to solve inner-party ideological contradiction, unify thought, raise understanding. The rectification movement is mainly carried out in the form of top-down, according to the "instructions issued by the Central Committee and the whole Party and the whole Army to carry out the rectification campaign" in order to study the spirit of the third Plenary session of the Seventh Central Committee, and the political Bureau of the Central Committee expands the main points of the resolution of the meeting. Marxist classic works and other rectification documents to be carried out. According to different work tasks, the rectification movement has achieved good results by adopting different forms of rectification movement and concrete analysis of the specific problems. Through this rectification movement, the whole party, especially the leading cadres, have revisited the three major styles advocated by Mao Zedong, corrected bureaucracy and commandism, and raised the level of Marxism among Party members. Unifying the whole Party's understanding. In 1951, Party consolidation was carried out on the basis of the rectification movement and was carried out in conjunction with the "three evils" movement. This party consolidation is mainly aimed at rectifying the ideological and organizational impure in the grassroots organizations. The party consolidation strict organizational procedures, the establishment of eight standards as a standard to improve the party membership, eliminated unqualified party members. This rectification not only strengthened the Party's ranks, but also improved the overall quality of the Party members, so that the Party's ideological, political, and organizational unity has increased the Party's combat effectiveness and purified the Party's ranks. The rectification movement was carried out under a series of complicated circumstances, with a sudden increase in the number of party members and a relatively prominent phenomenon of party organization. In particular, senior cadres such as Liu Qingshan, Zhang Zishan, Gao Gang and Jao Shu-shih were eliminated. Give the nation a hint: there is no privilege before the law. At the same time, it also gives us a deep enlightenment. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong set an example for New China to punish corruption and set a precedent for leading cadres to be treated equally before the law. Combined with the current situation, the enlightenment of the rectification movement is mainly: ideologically, through studying Marxism, Mao Zedong thought, the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the spirit of Xi Jinping's speech of 8.19, and the Party's mass line education and practice activities, The third Plenary session of the 18th Central Committee of the spirit of learning as the content. In particular, ideological and political education for Party members, overcoming the problem of wavering ideals and beliefs within Party members, and persuading them to withdraw from the Party if they are still unable to meet the requirements after education; In style of work, we should carry forward the fine style of criticism and self-criticism, carry forward the traditional virtues of hard work and simplicity in our daily life, pay attention to our own image, and eliminate the undesirable style of extravagance and waste; organizationally, we should comprehensively improve the comprehensive quality of party members and select qualified personnel. The cultivation of loyal, outstanding and dedicated talents will contribute to the construction and development of the people's Republic of China. At the same time, through the improvement of the relevant system to promote the party organization to better serve the people, let people participate in the construction of Chinese Dream. In order to promote the sustained and healthy economic development, build a well-off society in an all-round way, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Chinese Dream provides a strong guarantee.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D261.3

【参考文献】