利益共同体的缔结:官场庇护关系的形成机理分析

发布时间：2018-08-02 13:17

【摘要】：庇护关系是建立在权力依附和人身依附基础上而形成的一种关系网络。庇护关系的形成主要基于互惠互利和忠诚信任的原则,它不仅会导致派系的滋生,还会带来消极腐败问题的发生。庇护关系之所以形成,是因为庇护者和被庇护者双方都能从中获益,就被庇护者而言主要是可以在权力资源获取中得到关照和规避仕途中的风险;对于庇护者而言,不仅是缔结政治力量的需要,也可以使政治资源得以延续。庇护关系主要通过物质形态和情感形态两种模式进行交易。庇护关系之所以被依赖,恰恰说明了正式制度的供给不足,因此,提升正式制度的供给质量,同时加大打击力度,提高通过非正式制度获取权力资源的成本,是有效遏制庇护关系消极影响的根本路径。
[Abstract]:Asylum relationship is a kind of relation network formed on the basis of power dependence and personal attachment. The formation of asylum relationship is mainly based on the principle of mutual benefit and loyal trust, which not only leads to the breeding of factions, but also brings about the occurrence of negative corruption. The reason for the formation of asylum relationship is that both the sheltered and the sheltered can benefit from it, and in the case of the sheltered, they can be taken care of and avoid the risks in their official career in terms of access to power resources; in the case of the asylum, It is not only the need to conclude political power, but also the continuation of political resources. Asylum relationship is mainly transacted by two modes: material form and emotional form. The fact that the asylum relationship is dependent precisely shows that the supply of the formal system is insufficient. Therefore, the quality of the supply of the formal system should be improved, and the crackdown should be stepped up to increase the cost of obtaining power resources through the informal system. It is the fundamental path to effectively curb the negative impact of asylum relations.
【作者单位】：中共上海市委党校;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学基金项目《选人用人中的'带病提拔'现象透析及解决机制研究》(批准号10CDJ010) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目《提高党的建设科学化水平研究》(批准号10JZD0001)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D262.6

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