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中国共产党建设马克思主义学习型政党的历史回顾与思考

发布时间:2018-08-10 21:47
【摘要】:本论文主要基于中国特色社会主义理论体系特别是作为其重要组成部分的党的建设理论视角,对中国共产党建设马克思主义学习型政党的历史进行回顾,思考与总结不同历史时期党的建设特别是马克思主义学习型政党建设的特点与规律,以期对全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程,全面提高党的建设科学化水平有所助益。本论文分为三大部分,共6章。第1章为绪论部分;第2章至第5章为论文主体部分,分别阐释毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛相关思想与时俱进的发展。最后为结语部分,主要以习近平系列讲话精神为核心,阐释建设马克思主义学习型政党,就是铸就中国共产党人的精神家园。第1章:绪论。主要介绍本论文选题的背景和意义,研究现状与基本理论,研究方法和研究思路以及主要创新点。所关涉问题是叙述与理解本选题的前提基础和依据。第2章:毛泽东关于党的建设基本思想的形成、丰富与发展。毛泽东回顾与总结十八年党的建设历史,确立了“三个法宝”的党建思想,即党的建设与党的思想路线和政治路线密切相联,进而把马克思主义的普遍真理与中国社会实际相结合,用与时俱进的中国化的马克思主义理论教育全党、武装全党,并作为党的自身建设的根本,从而为新时期建设马克思主义学习型政党奠定了基本依据,提供了基本原则,指明了基本路径。第3章:邓小平的马克思主义学习型政党建设思想的确立。邓小平重新恢复并确立了党的实事求的思想路线,开创了中国特色社会主义理论,率领全党初步懂得和回答了“什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义”这一新时期党所面对的带有根本性的历史课题。邓小平在继承毛泽东党建思想的基础上,确立了马克思主义指导下的学习观,由此初步确立了作为中国特色社会主义理论体系重要组成部分的新时期马克思主义学习型政党建设思想。第4章:江泽民对马克思主义学习型政党建设思想的丰富。在新的历史条件下江泽民提出了“三个代表”重要思想,创造性回答了“建设什么样的党、怎样建设党”的问题。江泽民与时俱进地提出了新时期加强党的自身学习、深化马克思主义学习型政党建设的新思想,进而使党在新时期建设马克思主义学习型政党的思想得以丰富,并体现出新的历史条件下的新特点。第5章:胡锦涛与马克思主义学习型政党建设思想的成熟。新世纪新阶段,胡锦涛对新形势下“实现什么样的发展、怎样发展”等重大问题作出了新的科学回答。作为科学发展观的重要组成部分,胡锦涛党建思想特别是建设马克思主义学习型政党建设思想,在全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程中得以实质性的发展,中国共产党建设马克思主义学习型政党思想得以成熟。结语:在新的历史起点上,习近平总书记系列重要讲话深刻回答了党和国家事业发展的重大理论和实践问题。习近平以建设学习型政党为前提和基础,把建设学习型服务型创新型的马克思主义执政党作为新形势下党的建设新的伟大工程的新目标,以此为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦凝聚全党共识,铸就中国共产党人的精神家园。
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, especially the theoretical perspective of Party building as an important part of it, this paper reviews the history of the construction of Marxist learning party by the Communist Party of China, ponders and summarizes the characteristics of Party building in different historical periods, especially the construction of Marxist learning party. This paper is divided into three parts, including six chapters. Chapter 1 is the introduction part. Chapters 2 to 5 are the main part of the paper, respectively, explaining the development of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao's related thoughts with the times. Chapter 1: Introduction. It mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic of this paper, the research status and basic theory, research methods and ideas, and the main innovation points. Chapter 2: The formation, enrichment and development of Mao Zedong's basic thought on Party building. Mao Zedong reviewed and summarized the eighteen-year history of Party building and established the "three magic weapons" of Party building thought, that is, Party building is closely related to the Party's ideological and political line. Furthermore, it combines the universal truth of Marxism with the reality of Chinese society, educates the whole Party and arms the whole Party with the theory of Marxism advancing with the times in China, and serves as the basis of the Party's self-construction, thus laying the foundation for the construction of a Marxist learning party in the new period, providing the basic principles and pointing out the basic principles. Chapter 3: The Establishment of Deng Xiaoping's Marxist Thought on Building a Learning Party On the basis of inheriting Mao Zedong's thought of Party building, Deng Xiaoping established the study view under the guidance of Marxism, thus initially established the Marxist Study-oriented Party building thought in the new period as an important part of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Chapter 4: Jiang Zemin's thought of Mark Under the new historical conditions, Jiang Zemin put forward the important thought of "Three Represents" and creatively answered the question of "what kind of party to build and how to build the party". Jiang Zemin advanced with the times and proposed strengthening the party's own learning in the new period and deepening the construction of Marxist learning party. Chapter 5: The maturity of Hu Jintao's and Marxist learning party building thought. In the new century and new stage, Hu Jintao "realizes what kind of development, how to develop" under the new situation. As an important part of the scientific outlook on development, Hu Jintao's thought on Party building, especially the thought on building Marxist learning party, has been substantially developed in the great project of promoting the Party building in an all-round way, and the CPC's thought on building Marxist learning party has been substantially developed. Conclusion: At the new historical starting point, General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important speeches have profoundly answered the major theoretical and practical problems in the development of the Party and the state cause. The new goal of the new great project is to unite the consensus of the whole Party for the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and create the spiritual home of the Chinese Communists.
【学位授予单位】:西南交通大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D26

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