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新民主主义革命时期中国共产党公信力建设的历史考察

发布时间:2018-08-13 17:45
【摘要】:本文以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为基本指导思想,综合运用政治学、社会学、历史学等学科的理论与研究方法,对新民主主义革命时期中国共产党公信力建设历程进行系统的考察和分析。以中国社会主要矛盾,特定历史时期中国共产党历史任务、中心工作的转变和依靠力量的不同作为分期依据,从党的领导能力提升,党的意识形态认同和党满足人民群众合理利益需求三个主要方面入手,对党在新民主主义革命时期公信力提升的途径和成功经验进行归纳,探寻有益于中国共产党长期执政的执政公信力建设的经验和启示。 本文重点梳理马克思、恩格斯和列宁等政党学说中有关政党公信力建设的思想,并在中国传统文化中探究影响新民主主义革命时期中国共产党公信力建设的理论基础;从中国共产党肩负的历史使命入手,阐明党的公信力建设是党领导新民主主义革命并夺取全国政权现实需要。 在主体内容上,笔者将新民主主义革命时期中国共产党公信力建设分为三个具体时期进行考察。艰难探索期:以国内革命形势变化为背景,国民大革命蓬勃发展、国共合作破裂和中国共产党开辟革命根据地建立红色政权为主线,从中国共产党公信力建设的早期意识形态观形成,党的领导能力建设和满足人民群众利益需求的举措等方面所取得的公信力成就予以考察,厘清早期中国共产党公信力建设艰难探索的历程。稳步推进期:以日本帝国主义侵华引发的中华民族全面抗日为背景,以中国共产党独立探索革命道路的遵义会议为逻辑起点,通过对党领导能力的综合提升增强了党的凝聚力和社会动员力;党实事求是的意识形态观所获得的政治认同以及党在根据地建设中不断满足人民群众合理的利益需要所获取的拥护和支持,得出中国共产党在残酷的战争环境中不断发展壮大并持续提升政治影响力和社会动员力的成功得益于党的公信力建设的稳步推进。全面提升期:中国共产党以民族复兴和人民解放为己任,以建立民主联合政府为口号,积极推行民主政治建设,赢得了新的政治认同,增强了党的执政合法性;继续推进解放区农村土地改革和经济建设,稳定城市政治秩序和恢复城市经济发展,满足了人民群众生存与发展的需求,为党最终赢得解放战争的胜利增添了新的力量,凭借不断提升和凝炼的公信力,中国共产党实现了向执政党成功蜕变。 在综合考察新民主主义革命时期中国共产党公信力建设的基础上,笔者将新民主主义革命时期中国共产党公信力建设经验概括为:国家、民族至上,加快了向执政党转变的进程;人民至上,赢得了人民群众对党的政治认同;奉献至上,树立了党一心为民的政党形象。由此提出对今天党的长期执政提升执政公信力的启示:必须提高党的领导能力,做强自己方能取信于民;必须以“民生”为党领导社会主义建设的根本出发点;必须重视党的理想信念与人民意愿的高度契合,重视党的执政公信力建设,才能实现党的长期执政目标。
[Abstract]:Taking dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the basic guiding ideology, this paper makes a systematic investigation and analysis of the course of the construction of the credibility of the Communist Party of China in the period of the New Democratic Revolution by using the theories and research methods of politics, sociology and history. The historical task of the Party, the transformation of the central work and the different dependence on its strength are taken as the basis of stages. Starting with the promotion of the Party's leadership ability, the Party's ideological identity and the Party's meeting the people's reasonable interests, this paper sums up the ways and successful experiences of enhancing the Party's credibility in the new democratic revolution period. It is beneficial to the experience and Inspiration of the CPC's long-term ruling public credibility building.
This paper focuses on combing Marx, Engels, Lenin and other political party doctrines related to the construction of Party credibility, and in Chinese traditional culture to explore the impact of the New Democratic Revolution period of the credibility of the Communist Party of China's theoretical basis; starting from the historical mission of the Communist Party of China, clarify that the credibility of the Party is the leadership of the Party. Guiding the new democratic revolution and capturing the reality of the national political power.
In the main content, the author divides the construction of the credibility of the Communist Party of China in the period of the New Democratic Revolution into three specific periods. The formation of the early ideology of the construction of the credibility of the Communist Party, the construction of the Party's leadership capacity and the measures to meet the interests of the people's needs and other aspects of the credibility of the achievements of the early Chinese Communist Party to clarify the construction of credibility of the difficult exploration process. Taking the Zunyi Meeting of the Communist Party of China as the logical starting point, the comprehensive promotion of the Party's leadership strengthens the Party's cohesion and social mobilization; the political recognition of the Party's ideological view of seeking truth from facts; and the Party's constant satisfaction with the people's rationality in the construction of base areas The interests of the Communist Party of China in the cruel war environment and continue to enhance political influence and social mobilization of the success of the credibility of the Party's steady progress. With the slogan of the democratic coalition government, it has actively carried out democratic political construction, won new political recognition and strengthened the legitimacy of the Party in power; continued to promote the rural land reform and economic construction in the liberated areas, stabilized the urban political order and restored the urban economic development, met the needs of the people's survival and development, and finally won the Liberation War for the Party. The victory of the struggle has added new strength, and the Communist Party of China has successfully transformed itself into a ruling party by virtue of its continuous improvement and concise credibility.
On the basis of a comprehensive investigation of the credibility construction of the Communist Party of China in the period of the New Democratic Revolution, the author summarizes the experience of the credibility construction of the Communist Party of China in the period of the New Democratic Revolution as follows: the supremacy of the state and the nation accelerates the process of transformation to the ruling party; the supremacy of the people wins the people's political recognition of the party; the supremacy of dedication; This paper puts forward the enlightenment to the long-term ruling of the party to enhance the credibility of the ruling party: we must improve the party's leadership and strengthen ourselves to win the trust of the people; we must take "people's livelihood" as the basic starting point of the party's leadership of socialist construction; we must attach importance to the party's ideals and beliefs and the will of the people. In order to achieve the long-term ruling goal of the party, we must attach importance to the party's ruling credibility.
【学位授予单位】:湖南师范大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D231;D26

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