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陈云改革开放初期的腐败治理思想研究

发布时间:2018-08-21 20:09
【摘要】:陈云是我国纪律检查工作的最早开拓者之一,而且作为中国共产党第一代和第二代中央领导集体的重要成员,其对腐败和廉政的认识和经验对于中国共产党的腐败治理和廉政建设皆具有极为重要的作用。改革开放以后,针对党内存在的腐败现象,为严肃党的纪律,中国共产党成立了纪律检查委员会,陈云作为当时腐败治理工作的最高负责人,可以说领导了我国改革开放初期的党的纪律检查和腐败治理工作,在中国共产党的腐败治理和廉政建设工作中居于非常重要的地位。今天,总结陈云的腐败治理思想,特别是在改革开放初期,我党初次面临较大规模的腐败现象时如何遏制与治理腐败的思想,对于今天的腐败治理和廉政建设具有极为重要的作用。结合当时党内存在的腐败问题和我党实际,陈云同志提出,腐败治理和廉政建设具有紧迫性和长期性,腐败治理必须要从党员的党性和党纪两个方面入手,切实把握好党性原则及加强党的纪律原则进行社会主义精神文明建设,强化思想政治教育,同时坚决遏制特权思想,多维并举,多管齐下遏制和治理腐败的理论,奠定了改革开放新时期中国共产党腐败治理的基本框架。本文深度考察陈云在改革开放初期的腐败治理思想,主要从四个方面展开论述。一是对陈云腐败治理思想的纵向考察,主要论述陈云改革开放初期腐败治理思想的形成历程及其理论渊源,特别是中国古代传统腐败治理文化思想与马克思主义经典作家关于腐败治理的思想在陈云腐败治理思想形成过程中的作用和影响,以及陈云是如何创造性地将传统文化思想以及马克思主义经典腐败治理思想与改革开放时期的中国腐败实际相结合,以中国共产党的宗旨和维护人民群众对党的认同与巩固党的执政基础为出发点,构建改革开放初期腐败治理的基本框架的。二是对陈云改革开放初期腐败治理思想的横向考察,即对其腐败治理思想的基本内容的论述;三是论述陈云改革开放初期腐败治理思想的主要特征和对改革开放初期中国共产党遏制和治理腐败以及廉政建设的影响及作用。四是结合当下我国腐败具体实际,探讨陈云腐败治理思想对当下腐败治理和廉政建设的现实意义。陈云在改革开放初期的腐败治理思想,是陈云等中国共产党人结合当时中国改革开放初期腐败萌发的现实,凝聚全党腐败治理和廉政建设的智慧,对新时期党风廉政建设的新认知和新探索,也与陈云对中国传统廉政建设文化和马克思主义廉政思想的创造性发展,与他个人对党内廉政建设的思考和经验密切相关。本文认为,陈云的廉政建设思想符合中国社会主义初级阶段的社会发展特征和改革开放初期腐败发生的实际规律,体现了中国廉政建设既具有遏制和治理腐败的一般规律,也具有不同于他国的特殊性。陈云的廉政建设思想是针对改革开放初期较为特殊的社会环境和腐败发生实际而提出的,对当时的遏制和治理腐败起到了较为显著的作用,但是不可否认,出于对当时腐败发生规律的理解、意识形态和政治体制改革的结构性限制,陈云在改革开放初期对腐败的认识和对应的腐败治理思想和具体措施也不可避免地具有某些时代局限性。但是,作为中国共产党腐败治理的集体智慧的结晶和中国特色社会主义理论体系的重要组成部分,陈云改革开放初期的腐败治理思想奠定了中国共产党腐败治理的基本框架,对当下全面深化改革时期的反腐败斗争依然具有较大的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Chen Yun is one of the earliest pioneers of discipline inspection in China, and as an important member of the first and second generations of the CPC Central Leading Group, his understanding and experience of corruption and clean government play an extremely important role in the CPC's corruption control and clean government construction. In order to strengthen the Party's discipline, the Communist Party of China set up a Disciplinary Inspection Committee. As the highest person in charge of corruption control at that time, Chen Yun led the Party's work of discipline inspection and corruption control in the early period of reform and opening up in China. He was very important in the work of corruption control and clean government construction of the Communist Party of China. Today, to sum up Chen Yun's thoughts on corruption control, especially in the early years of reform and opening up, is of great importance to today's corruption control and clean government construction. Comrades pointed out that corruption control and the construction of a clean and honest government are urgent and long-term. Corruption control must start with the Party spirit and discipline of Party members, earnestly grasp the Party spirit principle and strengthen the Party discipline principle to carry out socialist spiritual civilization construction, strengthen ideological and political education, and resolutely curb the privilege idea, multi-dimensional simultaneously. The theory of restraining and controlling corruption in a unified way has laid a basic framework for the Communist Party of China in the new period of reform and opening-up. This paper makes a deep study of Chen Yun's thought of corruption control in the early period of reform and opening-up, mainly from four aspects. The forming course and theoretical origin of the thought of corruption control, especially the role and influence of the thought of Chinese ancient traditional corruption control culture and the thought of Marxist classical writers on corruption control in the forming process of Chen Yun's thought of corruption control, and how Chen Yun creatively put the traditional cultural thought and the Marxist classics into practice The basic framework of corruption control in the early stage of reform and opening-up is constructed by combining the thought of corruption control with the practice of corruption in China during the period of reform and opening-up. The second is a horizontal inspection of Chen Yun's thought of corruption control in the early stage of reform and opening-up. The third is to discuss the main characteristics of Chen Yun's thought of corruption control in the early stage of reform and opening up and its influence on the Communist Party of China in the early stage of reform and opening up to the outside world. Chen Yun's thoughts on corruption control in the early stage of reform and opening up are the reality of the germination of corruption in the early stage of China's reform and opening up, which condenses the wisdom of the whole Party's corruption control and construction of a clean and honest government, and the new cognition and exploration of the construction of a clean and Honest Party style in the new period. The creative development of Chinese traditional culture of honest and clean government and Marxist thought of honest and clean government is closely related to his personal thinking and experience on the construction of honest and clean government within the Party. The construction of a clean and honest government in China has not only the general law of restraining and controlling corruption, but also the particularity different from other countries. It is recognized that Chen Yun's understanding of corruption and the corresponding ideas and concrete measures of corruption control in the early years of reform and opening-up inevitably have certain limitations due to his understanding of the law governing corruption at that time and the structural limitations of ideology and political system reform. However, Chen Yun is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China in corruption control. As an important part of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, Chen Yun's thought of corruption control in the early period of reform and opening-up laid the basic framework for the CPC's corruption control, which still has a great guiding significance for deepening the anti-corruption struggle in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】:聊城大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:D262.6

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