十八大以来党的群众路线理论与实践的新发展

发布时间：2018-08-24 16:29

【摘要】：群众路线是党的生命线和根本工作路线,是马克思主义唯物史观和群众观点同中国具体实践革命相结合的赋有中国特色的社会主义理论成果,且逐步在我国社会主义建设、改革进程中取得不断丰富和发展,是做好群众工作的观点和方法的统一。自党的十八大以来,贯彻落实党的群众路线面临一些挑战:从党自身来讲,党的纯洁性和先进性面临新的挑战,主要表现为理想信念缺失、长期执政的倦怠情绪以及党内的消极腐败问题;从干部队伍分析,由于部分领导干部群众观点淡化、干群交流不畅、群众教育滞后等问题,致使群众对干部信任度降低,使干群关系面临新考验;从群众自身来看,存在着利益分化、阶层分化、相互认同度降低的问题,这些新的挑战加大了群众工作的难度,同时也严重阻碍了党的群众路线的贯彻和落实。值得注意的是,这些挑战是十八大召开之前就存在的,不是十八大以后才产生的,之所以在本文中进行系统梳理,主要是将其作为该研究展开的一个现实依据。本文将群众路线面临的新情况作为突破口,从理论和实践两个视域分别阐述了十八大以来党对群众路线的深化和发展。在理论层面,主要提出了“坚持人民主体地位的历史观”、“坚持人民中心的发展观”、“坚持人民至上的政治观”、坚持“不以GDP论英雄”的绩效观等新理念,旨在更好地指导党的群众工作;在实践方面,提出要以“中国梦”整合和凝聚群众意志,创造人人出彩的机会;以专题教育实践活动强力推进,切实改善党群干群关系;以创新群众工作方式方法,不断提升人民群众的“获得感”来体现群众路线的效果。通过理论和实践两个层面的不懈努力,党的群众路线教育实践活动取得了明显成效。首先,党的作风建设取得明显好转,“四风”问题得到根本遏制,干部的担当意识、进取意识明显增强,政府的服务质量和服务能力明显提高。其次,干群关系得到明显改善,干部的群众工作本领明显增强,基层组织服务功能进一步彰显。最后,群众路线的制度化取得新进展,干部联系和服务群众走向常态化、规范化轨道,与此同时,干部问责制度和群众监督制度也得到了进一步的发展。
[Abstract]:The mass line is the lifeline and fundamental line of work of the party, a socialist theoretical achievement with Chinese characteristics that combines Marxist historical materialism and mass views with China's concrete practical revolution, and is gradually being built in our country. The continuous enrichment and development in the reform process is the unity of views and methods for doing a good job in mass work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, the implementation of the party's mass line has faced some challenges: from the party's own point of view, the purity and advanced nature of the party face new challenges, mainly manifested in the lack of ideals and beliefs. From the analysis of the cadre ranks, the problems of the desalination of views of some leading cadres and the masses, the lack of communication between the cadres and the masses, and the lagging of mass education have led to a decline in the trust of the masses in the cadres. The relationship between cadres and the masses is facing a new test; from the perspective of the masses themselves, there are problems such as the differentiation of interests, the division of the stratum, and the decrease in the degree of mutual recognition. These new challenges have made it more difficult for the masses to work. At the same time also seriously hindered the implementation of the party's mass line and implementation. It is worth noting that these challenges existed before the 18th National Congress and were not produced after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The reason for systematically combing them in this paper is to take them as a practical basis for the research. Taking the new situation of mass line as a breakthrough, this paper expounds the deepening and development of the mass line since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from the perspective of theory and practice. At the theoretical level, the author puts forward some new concepts, such as "insisting on the historical view of the people as the main body", "insisting on the development view of the people as the center", "insisting on the political view of the people as the supreme", and "not using GDP as the hero", and so on. The aim is to guide the mass work of the Party better, in practice, to integrate and agglomerate the will of the masses, to create the opportunity for everyone to excel, to promote the practice of special education to improve the relationship between the cadres and the masses, and to improve the relationship between the cadres and the masses of the Party and the masses. By innovating the method of mass work, improving the people's "sense of acquisition" to reflect the effect of mass line. Through the unremitting efforts at both theoretical and practical levels, the Party's mass line education practice has achieved remarkable results. First of all, the Party's style of work has been markedly improved, the "four winds" question has been fundamentally contained, the cadres' sense of responsibility and enterprising consciousness has been significantly enhanced, and the quality and ability of the government's service has been significantly improved. Secondly, the relationship between cadres and the masses has been improved, cadres' working ability has been enhanced, and the service function of grass-roots organizations has been further enhanced. Finally, new progress has been made in the institutionalization of the mass line, and the cadres' contact and service to the masses have moved to a normal and standardized track. At the same time, the system of cadre accountability and mass supervision has also been further developed.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D252

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