中共创建时期留日学生群体论析
发布时间：2018-09-16 19:57
【摘要】：在国内留学史上,留日学生群体是出现于清末民初时期,并且具有较大影响范围的留学生群体。他们面对国难抱有强烈的爱国热情及政治敏感性,远赴日本求学的海外体验,更是增加了该群体在知识结构、政治信仰等方面的独特性。他们尽管其组成人员身份不同、立场有别,但他们曾不同程度、不同侧重的介绍宣传过马克思主义,这为中共的成立做了理论上的准备。中共的创建开天辟地的大事件,在推动其成立的过程中,留日学生群体的作用不容轻忽。他们在马克思主义传播史上的地位举足轻重,虽然群体成员身份背景存在差异,但群体中的早期共产主义者、资产阶级知识分子无政府主义者,都不同程度地对马克思主义进行了选择性的传播,为中共的建立提供了理论来源。该群体是活跃于中国政治生活中的重要政治力量,组建社团经验丰富,对中共各地早期组织的建立起到了组织领导作用。全文一共分四个部分:第一部分:首先对近代中国留日学生群体形成的条件进行分析,既有政府变革的推动,也有新式知识分子群体的崛起,以及各种现实条件的影响等;其次对留日学生群体的派遣渠道、所学专业及归国后从事的职业等概况进行了研究;最后对留日学生群体与其他留学群体进行了分析比较,从而能够更清晰的认识该群体。第二部分:梳理该群体对日本渠道马克思主义的了解与接受。首先对日本的马克思主义研究状况进行了简单的介绍;然后梳理了不同阶级派别的学生选择性地接受与传播马克思主义;最后侧重阐述了部分留日生在日本社会主义思潮的熏染下,以及受到十月革命的影响和五四运动的洗礼,渐渐转变为早期马克思主义者。第三部分:总结了留日学生群体在创建中共过程中的历史贡献。即:利用各种途径传播马克思主义,为党的最终成立提供了理论来源;积极在全国范围内创建早期组织,为党的创建提供组织基础;并最终促成“一大”的召开等,推动中共的最终成立。第四部分:对留日学生群体的历史局限性进行了初步分析。带有日本特色的马克思主义、群体成员身上传统文化烙印等因素都制约着对马克思主义的深入了解。对马克思主义信仰的不坚定也造成了建党初期思想上的分化。
[Abstract]:In the history of studying abroad in China, the group of students studying in Japan appeared in the period of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, and had a large influence. They have strong patriotic enthusiasm and political sensitivity in the face of the national disaster, and their overseas experience of studying in Japan has increased the uniqueness of the group in the aspects of knowledge structure, political belief and so on. In spite of their different composition and stand, they have introduced Marxism to different degrees and emphases, which has made theoretical preparations for the founding of the Communist Party of China. In the course of promoting the founding of the Communist Party of China, the role of students in Japan should not be ignored. They played an important role in the history of the spread of Marxism. Although there were differences in the background of group membership, the early Communists in the group, the bourgeois intellectuals anarchists, To some extent, Marxism was spread selectively, which provided the theoretical source for the establishment of the Communist Party of China. This group is an important political force active in Chinese political life. It has rich experience in setting up associations and played an organizational leadership role in the establishment of early organizations of the Communist Party of China. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part: first of all, it analyzes the conditions of the formation of students' group in modern China, not only the promotion of the government reform, but also the rise of the new intellectual group, and the influence of various realistic conditions. Secondly, it studies the dispatching channel, major and occupation after returning to Japan. Finally, it analyzes and compares the group of students studying in Japan and other groups of studying abroad, so as to understand the group more clearly. The second part: combing the understanding and acceptance of Japanese channel Marxism. First of all, it introduces the research situation of Marxism in Japan, and then combs the students of different classes and schools to accept and spread Marxism selectively. In the end, part of the students studying in Japan were influenced by the socialist trend of thought in Japan, influenced by the October Revolution and baptized by the May 4th Movement, and gradually changed into early Marxists. The third part summarizes the historical contribution of the students in Japan in the process of founding the Communist Party of China. That is, using various ways to spread Marxism, providing a theoretical source for the ultimate establishment of the Party, actively establishing early organizations throughout the country, providing an organizational basis for the establishment of the Party, and finally promoting the convening of the "first National Congress", and so on. Promote the establishment of the Communist Party of China. The fourth part: the historical limitation of students studying in Japan is analyzed preliminarily. Marxism with Japanese characteristics and traditional culture on group members restrict the understanding of Marxism. The lack of faith in Marxism also led to the ideological division in the early days of the Party's founding.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231
本文编号：2244627
[Abstract]:In the history of studying abroad in China, the group of students studying in Japan appeared in the period of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, and had a large influence. They have strong patriotic enthusiasm and political sensitivity in the face of the national disaster, and their overseas experience of studying in Japan has increased the uniqueness of the group in the aspects of knowledge structure, political belief and so on. In spite of their different composition and stand, they have introduced Marxism to different degrees and emphases, which has made theoretical preparations for the founding of the Communist Party of China. In the course of promoting the founding of the Communist Party of China, the role of students in Japan should not be ignored. They played an important role in the history of the spread of Marxism. Although there were differences in the background of group membership, the early Communists in the group, the bourgeois intellectuals anarchists, To some extent, Marxism was spread selectively, which provided the theoretical source for the establishment of the Communist Party of China. This group is an important political force active in Chinese political life. It has rich experience in setting up associations and played an organizational leadership role in the establishment of early organizations of the Communist Party of China. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part: first of all, it analyzes the conditions of the formation of students' group in modern China, not only the promotion of the government reform, but also the rise of the new intellectual group, and the influence of various realistic conditions. Secondly, it studies the dispatching channel, major and occupation after returning to Japan. Finally, it analyzes and compares the group of students studying in Japan and other groups of studying abroad, so as to understand the group more clearly. The second part: combing the understanding and acceptance of Japanese channel Marxism. First of all, it introduces the research situation of Marxism in Japan, and then combs the students of different classes and schools to accept and spread Marxism selectively. In the end, part of the students studying in Japan were influenced by the socialist trend of thought in Japan, influenced by the October Revolution and baptized by the May 4th Movement, and gradually changed into early Marxists. The third part summarizes the historical contribution of the students in Japan in the process of founding the Communist Party of China. That is, using various ways to spread Marxism, providing a theoretical source for the ultimate establishment of the Party, actively establishing early organizations throughout the country, providing an organizational basis for the establishment of the Party, and finally promoting the convening of the "first National Congress", and so on. Promote the establishment of the Communist Party of China. The fourth part: the historical limitation of students studying in Japan is analyzed preliminarily. Marxism with Japanese characteristics and traditional culture on group members restrict the understanding of Marxism. The lack of faith in Marxism also led to the ideological division in the early days of the Party's founding.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231
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