毛泽东邓小平群众观之比较研究

发布时间：2018-11-07 21:32

【摘要】：群众观自古以来就一直被关注,它对整个社会的政治、经济、文化生活有着巨大的影响,具有长期性、广泛性等特征。我国是一个人数众多的多民族国家,群众人数众多,如何处理好国家、党员同人民群众之间的关系,如何处理好社会主义和群众之间的关系以及如何处理好人民群众之间内部的相互关系,是一个重大的理论和实践课题,它关系着美丽中国梦的实现。毛泽东、邓小平群众观为中国社会发展做出了巨大贡献。二人的群众观是马克思主义理论的重要部分。无论是在战争时期还是在和平时期,坚持群众观始终能够解决人民群众遇到的一切问题。毛泽东与邓小平二人的群众观分别指导了二人所在时期的群众问题的处理。团结广大劳苦群众,是中国革命和建设得以取得胜利的重要保证。本文从整体上分析了毛泽东、邓小平二人群众观产生的背景异同、主要内容、历史作用的异同。最后得出中国无论何时都离不开群众观。详细的论文结构总共分为四章:第一章绪论,主要包含了研究背景、研究意义、研究现状、研究方法、研究目标和可能的创新点,以及相关概念界定。第二章介绍了毛泽东、邓小平群众观发展历程的异同。第三章是对毛泽东、邓小平群众观的产生背景、主要内容、历史作用异同的分析。从毛泽东与邓小平群众观形成的背景和主要内容上展开,详细呈现出毛泽东、邓小平群众观产生背景、主要内容以及历史作用的不同与相同之处。第四章是毛泽东、邓小平群众观的现实启示。主要讲述群众观在现实社会中的意义和影响,进一步证明了群众观适合当今社会。在社会主义建设的新时期,通过毛泽东、邓小平对群众的态度,主要指毛泽东与邓小平处理群众问题的一些政策和原则,包括用唯物主义认识论研究群众观,群众斗争要服从于反封建的经济斗争和政治斗争,尊重和保护群众的各项基本权利,要同人民群众建立长期统一战线,要对群众科学文化知识的宣传等,也从侧面体现了以毛泽东和邓小平为代表的中国共产党人对群众观的重视。而今天社会对群众观更是不能松懈,它关系着中国未来发展前景。
[Abstract]:The view of the masses has been concerned since ancient times. It has a great influence on the political, economic and cultural life of the whole society. China is a multi-ethnic country with a large number of people. How to handle the relations between the state, party members and the masses? How to deal with the relationship between socialism and the masses and how to deal with the internal relations among the masses is an important theoretical and practical subject, which is related to the realization of beautiful Chinese Dream. Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping made great contributions to the development of Chinese society. The two people's view of the masses is an important part of Marxist theory. In times of war or peace, adherence to the concept of the masses can always solve all problems encountered by the masses. Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's view of the masses respectively guided the handling of the mass problems in the period in which the two men lived. Uniting the broad masses of the laboring masses is an important guarantee for the victory of China's revolution and construction. This paper analyzes the background, main content and historical function of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping. Finally, the conclusion that China can not do without the mass view at any time. The detailed structure of the thesis is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is an introduction, including the research background, research significance, research status, research methods, research objectives and possible innovations, as well as the definition of related concepts. The second chapter introduces the similarities and differences of the development of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's view of the masses. The third chapter is to Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping's mass view background, the main content, the historical function similarities and differences analysis. From the background and main content of the formation of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's view of the masses, this paper presents in detail the background, the main contents and the differences and similarities of the historical functions of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping. The fourth chapter is the realistic enlightenment of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's mass view. This paper mainly discusses the significance and influence of the mass view in the real society, and further proves that the mass view is suitable for today's society. In the new period of socialist construction, through Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's attitude towards the masses, they mainly refer to some policies and principles for Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping in dealing with mass issues, including the study of mass views by means of materialistic epistemology. The struggle among the masses must be based on economic and political struggle against feudalism, respect and protection of all basic rights of the masses, establishment of a long-term United front with the masses, and propaganda of the masses' scientific and cultural knowledge. It also reflects the importance that Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping attach to the mass view. But today society cannot relax to the masses view, it relates to the future development prospect of China.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：A841;A849;D252

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