中共创建时期马克思主义传播研究1919-1922

发布时间：2018-11-12 12:01

【摘要】：马克思主义在中共创建时期的传播,为正在探索寻求救国出路的先进知识分子带来了新的希望,同时也为近代中国工人运动提供了科学的理论指导。马克思主义在这一时期的传播,为促使更多人了解、接受马克思主义,以及推进马克思主义在中国的深入传播奠定了基础。十月革命的影响、新文化运动的推动、救亡图存的现实需求,以及北洋政府的政治环境,都为马克思主义在近代中国的传播提供了时代条件,马克思主义的传播也在与问题与主义,基尔特社会主义和无政府主义的论争需要中展开,并通过国内知识分子渠道和留学生渠道在近代中国传播开来。在推动马克思主义传播的进程中,早期传播者运用专号特刊的集中传播、各报刊配合的组合传播、与读者沟通的互动传播和不同群体的分众传播等方式灵活宣传马克思主义。同时,北京大学马克思学说研究会、上海马克思主义研究会和进步青年组织也纷纷加入,北京和上海等地的共产主义小组也积极进行宣传,通过马克思主义著作出版和纪念活动等方式,共同推进马克思主义传播。在此过程中,传播主体的特殊性、传播对象的复杂性、传播途径的多样性和传播目的的明确性,共同构成了这一时期传播的鲜明特点。在推进马克思主义传播的同时,也积累了丰富的传播经验,要在运用多种传播方式,抵制各种反马克思主义的错误思潮,以及在关注群众生活和使用生动话语中进行有效传播。在对传播经验进行反思的基础上,得出了马克思主义传播不仅要采用灵活多样的方式,要在创新载体与机制的结合中共同推进马克思主义传播,以及在密切联系社会实际问题中继续深化马克思主义传播。对这一时期的传播概况进行梳理和分析,可以为今后新形势下马克思主义的有效传播提供一定的理论支持,以期进一步推动马克思主义传播。
[Abstract]:The spread of Marxism in the founding period of the Communist Party of China has brought new hope to the advanced intellectuals who are seeking a way to save the country, and has also provided scientific theoretical guidance for the workers' movement in modern China. The spread of Marxism in this period laid a foundation for more people to understand and accept Marxism and to promote the further spread of Marxism in China. The influence of the October Revolution, the promotion of the new cultural movement, the realistic need to save the nation from extinction, and the political environment of the Beiyang government all provided the time conditions for the spread of Marxism in modern China. The spread of Marxism is also carried out in the need of controversy about problems and doctrine, Kilt socialism and anarchism, and spread in modern China through the channels of domestic intellectuals and students studying abroad. In the process of promoting the spread of Marxism, the early communicators flexibly propagate Marxism by means of the centralized communication of the special issue, the combined communication of the newspapers and periodicals, the interactive communication with the readers and the spread of the different groups. At the same time, the Marxism Research Society of Peking University, the Shanghai Marxism Research Society and progressive youth organizations have also joined in succession, and Communist groups in Beijing and Shanghai have also actively carried out propaganda. Through the publication of Marxist works and commemorative activities and other ways to jointly promote the dissemination of Marxism. In this process, the particularity of communication subject, the complexity of communication object, the diversity of communication channels and the clarity of communication purpose constitute the distinct characteristics of communication in this period. While promoting the spread of Marxism, we have also accumulated rich experience in communication, we should use a variety of communication methods, resist all kinds of anti-Marxist erroneous trends of thought, and pay attention to the life of the masses and use vivid words for effective communication. On the basis of reflection on communication experience, it is concluded that Marxist communication should not only adopt flexible and diverse methods, but also promote Marxist communication in combination of innovative carriers and mechanisms. And in close contact with the actual problems of society continue to deepen the spread of Marxism. Combing and analyzing the general situation of communication in this period can provide certain theoretical support for the effective dissemination of Marxism in the new situation in the future in order to further promote the spread of Marxism.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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