建国初期党对成都农村基层政权的重构
发布时间：2018-12-12 05:15
【摘要】：基层政权作为国家政权的最基本形式,在社会主义现代化建设和民主政治建构中起着重要作用。其稳定与否,关系着国家社稷和国计民生的发展,因此,对基层政权的研究具有重要意义。任何时期,想要政权稳定,基层稳固是关键,只有根基牢,才能使政权建设平稳发展。建国初期,尤其是1949-1954年,经济、政治、社会生活由旧社会向新社会过渡,国家政局不稳,任何不利因素都会对国家政权形成威胁,在此背景下,基层政权重构被提上议事日程。废除旧制度、划乡建政、民主会议的召开、群众民主思想的提升,是建国初期党和国家在城镇基层政权重构方面的重要举措。而建国初期的成都市农村基层政权重构也紧跟国家政策的步伐,探索与改进并行,理论联系实际,成功进行了体现本地特色的乡镇基层政权重构。本文共分为五部分。第一部分为本文选题的缘由、意义和研究方法,国内外研究现状,以及研究思路和框架。第二部分主要阐述了建国初期党在成都市农村地区基层政权重构所面临的历史背景。较之于全国其他地区,成都解放较晚,各项建政措施开始缓慢,同时受国民政府统治的影响,成都农村地区经济落后,物价上涨,民生凋敝,仍留有保甲残余和各种国民党反动势力,土匪特务相互勾结,给人民生活造成极大的影响。在此背景下,基层政权重构刻不容缓。第三部分则阐述了建国初期党在成都农村地区基层政权重构的历程。受建政工作过程中干部缺乏等因素的影响,解放后相当长的一段时期内成都农村仍保留保甲制度并加以利用。随着民主建政的发展,废除保甲、清匪反霸、减租退押、土地改革等各项民主改革举措逐渐实施并取得一定成效,及时解决了出现的问题。农协会、农代会、人代会、人大会的召开,使民主制度日益健全,民主化程度日益提高。第四部分主要介绍解放初期党在成都农村地区基层政权重构过程中所出现的问题及解决措施,取得的成效。第五部分主要介绍党在成都农村基层政权重构中显现的特点及在当时所产生的意义,最后得出对我国当前基层政权重构的启示。本文从历史的角度探究建国初期党对成都农村地区基层政权重构的历程,并充分挖掘档案资料,力求全面展现当时基层政权重构的历史,从而窥视党在建国初期政权建设方面的理论与实践,力求对当今基层政权重构提供有益的借鉴
[Abstract]:As the most basic form of state power, grassroots political power plays an important role in the construction of socialist modernization and democratic politics. Whether it is stable or not is related to the development of the state and the national economy and people's livelihood, therefore, the study of the grassroots regime is of great significance. Stability at the grass-roots level is the key to political stability at any time. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic, especially from 1949 to 1954, the economic, political and social life of the people's Republic of China changed from the old society to the new society, and the political situation of the country was unstable. Any unfavorable factors would threaten the state power. The reconstruction of grassroots power has been put on the agenda. The abolition of the old system, the establishment of the township government, the convening of the democratic conference and the promotion of the democratic thought of the masses are important measures for the Party and the state in the reconstruction of the grass-roots power in the towns in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the reconstruction of the rural grassroots regime in Chengdu followed the pace of the national policy, exploring and improving parallel, combining theory with practice, and successfully carrying out the reconstruction of the township grass-roots regime with local characteristics. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the reason, significance and research method of this paper, the research status at home and abroad, as well as the research ideas and framework. The second part mainly expounds the historical background that the Party faced in the reconstruction of the basic political power in the rural areas of Chengdu in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. Compared with other parts of the country, Chengdu was liberated later, and various measures of building government began to slow down. At the same time, affected by the rule of the National Government, the rural areas of Chengdu fell behind in economy, prices rose, and people's livelihood fell. There were remnants of Baojia and various Kuomintang reactionary forces, and the collusion of bandits and spies had a great impact on the people's lives. In this context, the reconstruction of grassroots power is urgent. The third part expounds the process of the reconstruction of the basic political power of the Party in the rural areas of Chengdu in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. Affected by the lack of cadres in the process of construction and administration, Chengdu rural areas still retained the Baojia system and used it for a long period of time after liberation. With the development of democracy and government, the measures of democratic reform, such as abolishing Baojia, eliminating bandits and fighting against hegemony, reducing rent and retreating, land reform and so on, gradually implemented and achieved certain results, and solved the problems in time. Farmers' associations, farmers' Congress, the convening of the Congress, democratic system is increasingly sound, the degree of democratization is increasing. The fourth part mainly introduces the problems of the Party in the process of the reconstruction of the grass-roots regime in the rural areas of Chengdu in the early period of liberation, and the measures to solve them, as well as the results achieved. The fifth part mainly introduces the characteristics of the Party in the reconstruction of the rural grassroots regime in Chengdu and its significance at that time, and finally draws the enlightenment to the reconstruction of the grass-roots regime in our country. This paper probes into the course of the reconstruction of the grass-roots regime in the rural areas of Chengdu in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China from the historical point of view, and fully excavates the archival materials in order to fully show the history of the reconstruction of the grass-roots regime at that time. So as to peep into the theory and practice of the Party's political power construction in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and make every effort to provide useful reference for the reconstruction of the grass-roots regime.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D232;D422.6
本文编号：2373985
[Abstract]:As the most basic form of state power, grassroots political power plays an important role in the construction of socialist modernization and democratic politics. Whether it is stable or not is related to the development of the state and the national economy and people's livelihood, therefore, the study of the grassroots regime is of great significance. Stability at the grass-roots level is the key to political stability at any time. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic, especially from 1949 to 1954, the economic, political and social life of the people's Republic of China changed from the old society to the new society, and the political situation of the country was unstable. Any unfavorable factors would threaten the state power. The reconstruction of grassroots power has been put on the agenda. The abolition of the old system, the establishment of the township government, the convening of the democratic conference and the promotion of the democratic thought of the masses are important measures for the Party and the state in the reconstruction of the grass-roots power in the towns in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the reconstruction of the rural grassroots regime in Chengdu followed the pace of the national policy, exploring and improving parallel, combining theory with practice, and successfully carrying out the reconstruction of the township grass-roots regime with local characteristics. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the reason, significance and research method of this paper, the research status at home and abroad, as well as the research ideas and framework. The second part mainly expounds the historical background that the Party faced in the reconstruction of the basic political power in the rural areas of Chengdu in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. Compared with other parts of the country, Chengdu was liberated later, and various measures of building government began to slow down. At the same time, affected by the rule of the National Government, the rural areas of Chengdu fell behind in economy, prices rose, and people's livelihood fell. There were remnants of Baojia and various Kuomintang reactionary forces, and the collusion of bandits and spies had a great impact on the people's lives. In this context, the reconstruction of grassroots power is urgent. The third part expounds the process of the reconstruction of the basic political power of the Party in the rural areas of Chengdu in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. Affected by the lack of cadres in the process of construction and administration, Chengdu rural areas still retained the Baojia system and used it for a long period of time after liberation. With the development of democracy and government, the measures of democratic reform, such as abolishing Baojia, eliminating bandits and fighting against hegemony, reducing rent and retreating, land reform and so on, gradually implemented and achieved certain results, and solved the problems in time. Farmers' associations, farmers' Congress, the convening of the Congress, democratic system is increasingly sound, the degree of democratization is increasing. The fourth part mainly introduces the problems of the Party in the process of the reconstruction of the grass-roots regime in the rural areas of Chengdu in the early period of liberation, and the measures to solve them, as well as the results achieved. The fifth part mainly introduces the characteristics of the Party in the reconstruction of the rural grassroots regime in Chengdu and its significance at that time, and finally draws the enlightenment to the reconstruction of the grass-roots regime in our country. This paper probes into the course of the reconstruction of the grass-roots regime in the rural areas of Chengdu in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China from the historical point of view, and fully excavates the archival materials in order to fully show the history of the reconstruction of the grass-roots regime at that time. So as to peep into the theory and practice of the Party's political power construction in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and make every effort to provide useful reference for the reconstruction of the grass-roots regime.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D232;D422.6
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前5条
1 余文霞;;论中央苏区基层政权建设的经验及对当今基层社会管理的启示[J];党史文苑;2012年10期
2 陈益元;建国初期中共政权建设与农村社会变迁——以1949-1952年湖南省醴陵县为个案[J];史学集刊;2005年01期
3 邓小林;;建国初期西部民族地区农村基层政权的变迁与重构——以西康省雅安县蔡龙乡为中心的研究[J];社科纵横;2013年05期
4 冉绵惠;;新中国建立初期中共重构四川乡村权力结构的努力与成效[J];四川师范大学学报(社会科学版);2013年06期
5 周庆智;;关于加强基层政权建设的思考[J];学习与探索;2007年06期
，本文编号：2373985
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/dangjiandangzheng/2373985.html
