改革开放初期陈云民生思想研究

发布时间：2019-02-11 12:13

【摘要】：我国著名的党史学者张静如先生认为,中国共产党的历史就是不断让老百姓过好日子的历史,从一定意义上来讲中国共产党的历史就是一部不断改善我国民生的历史(转引自《大别山根据地时期邓小平民生思想研究》,见《党史纵览》2014年第2期)。中国共产党在其90多年的民生实践中形成了丰富的民生思想,改革开放初期陈云的民生思想无疑是其中重要的组成部分。陈云是伟大的无产阶级革命家、政治家、理论家,中国共产党的卓越领导人,新中国财经工作的开拓者和奠基人。作为中国共产党的第一代和第二代领导集体的重要成员,陈云在其一生中,忠实地践行着一个共产党员“真正为人民谋福利”的思想理念。他饱含着浓浓的民生情怀,始终以改善民生为己任,在长期的实践中形成了丰富的民生思想。研究陈云民生思想,是陈云思想研究的重要组成部分。学习、研究陈云的民生思想可以深化对中国特色社会主义建设规律的认识,对今天全面建成小康社会过程中破解民生难题,正确处理改革、发展和稳定的关系,全面推进经济、政治、文化、社会和生态文明建设有着重要的指导和借鉴意义。本文力图在全面把握陈云民生思想的基础上,重点对改革开放初期这一特定时期陈云民生思想展开研究。本文由绪论、正文二部分组成。绪论简要概述了本选题的学界研究概况、研究价值、研究方法、可能创新之处与不足之处等。正文由四部分组成:第一部分阐述了改革开放初期陈云民生思想形成的理论渊源、历史依据和现实依据。第二部分论述了改革开放初期陈云民生思想的主要内容及基本特点。陈云的民生思想内容十分丰富,涉及多个方面,本文主要从把解决“民生”问题作为基本国策、夯实民生建设的物质基础、解决民生问题的主要措施以及安定有序的社会环境是人民安居乐业的保障等方面来阐述改革开放初期陈云民生思想的主要内容,并从三个方面分析了改革开放初期陈云民生思想的基本特点:解决民生问题“不唯上、不唯书、只唯实”,运用经济手段化解民生难题,“交换、比较、反复”寻求解决民生途径。第三部分主要阐述了陈云民生思想的理论意义和现实价值,认为陈云民生思想丰富发展了马克思主义民生理论及中国共产党的人民利益至上的思想,对解决我国当前突出的民生问题,构建社会主义和谐社会,促进社会的发展进步有着重要的指导和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Mr. Zhang Jingru, a famous scholar of party history in China, believes that the history of the Communist Party of China is the history of letting the common people live happily ever after. In a sense, the history of the Communist Party of China is a history of continuously improving the people's livelihood of our country (cited from the study of Deng Xiaoping's livelihood thought during the Dabie Mountain Base area period, see the History of the Party, No. 2, 2014). The Communist Party of China has formed rich thought of people's livelihood in its practice of people's livelihood for more than 90 years, and Chen Yun's thought on people's livelihood is undoubtedly an important part of it in the early stage of reform and opening up. Chen Yun is a great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, theorist, outstanding leader of the Communist Party of China, pioneer and founder of new China's financial and economic work. As an important member of the first and second generation leading collectives of the Communist Party of China, Chen Yun faithfully practiced the idea of "truly seeking for the welfare of the people" in his life. Full of rich feelings of people's livelihood, he always took the improvement of people's livelihood as his duty, and formed rich thoughts on people's livelihood in his long practice. Studying Chen Yun's thought of people's livelihood is an important part of Chen Yun's thought research. Studying and studying Chen Yun's thought on people's livelihood can deepen his understanding of the laws governing the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, solve the livelihood problems in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way today, correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability, and comprehensively promote the economy. Political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction has important guidance and reference significance. On the basis of comprehensively grasping Chen Yun's thought of people's livelihood, this paper focuses on the study of the thought of the livelihood of Chen Yun in the early stage of reform and opening up. This paper is composed of introduction and two parts of text. The introduction gives a brief overview of the academic research, research value, research methods, possible innovations and shortcomings. The text consists of four parts: the first part expounds the theoretical origin, historical basis and realistic basis of Chen Yun's livelihood thought formation in the early stage of reform and opening up. The second part discusses the main content and basic characteristics of Chen Yun's livelihood thought in the early stage of reform and opening up. Chen Yun's thoughts on people's livelihood are very rich and involve many aspects. This article mainly focuses on taking the "people's livelihood" problem as the basic national policy and ramming up the material foundation for the construction of the people's livelihood. The main measures to solve people's livelihood problems and the stable and orderly social environment are the guarantee of people's living and working in order to explain the main contents of Chen Yun's livelihood thought in the early stage of reform and opening up. And has analyzed from three aspects the basic characteristic of Chen Yun's livelihood thought in the early stage of reform and opening to the outside world: to solve the livelihood problems "not only above, not only in books, but only in reality", to use economic means to solve livelihood problems, "to exchange, to compare," Repeatedly "seek solutions to people's livelihood." The third part mainly expounds the theoretical significance and practical value of Chen Yun's thought on people's livelihood, and holds that Chen Yun's thought of people's livelihood has enriched and developed the Marxist theory of people's livelihood and the thought of the people's interests of the Communist Party of China. It has important guidance and reference significance to solve the outstanding livelihood problems of our country, to construct the socialist harmonious society and to promote the development and progress of the society.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D231

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