中国共产党全面从严治党思想研究

发布时间：2019-06-27 11:50

【摘要】：治国必先治党,治党务必从严。自党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为总书记的党中央开拓创新,不断谋篇布局,努力强化党的责任担当、锤炼党的意志品质,立下了全面从严治党的“军令状”,创造性提出了关于全面从严治党的新型思想与方法举措,将“从严治党”升级为“全面从严治党”并将其提升到当前国家治国理政总体战略布局当中,与“全面深化改革”、“全面建成小康社会”、“全面依法治国”相提并论。全面从严治党思想是习近平总书记在科学分析新时期党的建设基本态势与客观要求、自觉运用中国共产党执政与建设规律的基础上提出的重要治国理念,是在新的历史时期下不断强化党的统筹领导能力、自我建设能力、拒腐防变能力和抵御风险能力的思想法宝。全面从严治党以转变作风为切入点,以反腐败为着力点,用制度作保障,用信仰塑灵魂,标本兼治、固本培元,进一步明确了中国共产党的前进方向,更丰富和发展了马克思主义党建学说。认真研究习近平总书记关于全面从严治党重要论述的精神要旨,对于全面提高党的领导能力和执政水平、推进党的建设科学化水平和巩固党的执政根基,始终确保党的中国特色社会主义事业领导核心地位,实现全面建成小康社会的奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”,具有重大而深远的意义。当前,国内外学者对全面从严治党思想的研究取得了较为丰硕的成果,但同时也应注意到目前研究仍存有诸多需要亟待解决的问题,如成果发表的时间相对集中,在一些具体问题上的探究还有待细化等。笔者试着从历史沿袭视角,阐明了全面从严治党思想提出的新的国内、国际背景,从宏观、实践等各角度阐述了全面从严治党思想在党的建设中的重大价值,力争为全面从严治党思想具体落实提供参考性的建议,同时,为党建的理论和学术研究作出一些贡献。论文共分为四部分。第一部分分别从变化了的世情、国情、党情出发,比较详尽地介绍了全面从严治党思想提出的时代背景,以凸显其在党的建设中的历史价值,为下面行文的展开做好铺垫。当前,党的建设面临着一系列新的严峻考验。从世情来说,和平与发展仍然是时代主题,但世界仍然很不安宁;从国情来说,我国正处在从传统农业社会向现代工业社会转变的历史阶段,经济发展下行压力不断增大,调结构、保增长、扩内需和维护社会稳定依然任重而道远;从党情来说,党员的教育和管理的任务比过去任何时候都更加繁重。这些新问题都对进一步加强和改进党的建设提出了迫切要求。第二部分从思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、反腐倡廉建设、制度建设等方面较为详尽地阐述了全面从严治党思想的重要内容,以使人们更好地理解和把握其科学内涵,从而增加对新一届党中央集体智慧的认同感。十八大以来,习近平总书记围绕全面从严管党、治党这一历史命题提出了很多富有前瞻性的新论断。如,在思想上,提出了“打铁还需自身硬”,坚持思想建党与制度治党相结合,补好精神之钙,为管党、治党夯实了思想根基;在组织上,提出了着力从严培养、选拔党和人民需要的好干部,为管党、治党坚实了组织保障;在作风上,提出了自觉践行“三严三实”,坚决整治“四风”问题,明确了管党、治党的重要抓手;在反腐倡廉上,提出了以“零容忍”态度惩治腐败,坚持“老虎”“苍蝇”一起打,表明了管党、治党的坚定决心;在制度上,提出了创新体制机制,强化党内监督,为管党、治党提供了有力的制度保障。第三部分结合我们党管党、治党思想的沿袭轨迹,总结和概括出了全面从严治党思想所具有的思想建党与制度治党相结合、整体性与关键性相统一、全面性与重点性相联系、严肃性与规范性相协调、自主性与开放性相适应等新特征。十八大以来,习近平总书记多次论述从严治党的有关方针,反复强调要在“从严”上下功夫,开辟了党的建设新篇章,使全面从严治党呈现出新风貌,深刻地展现了新一届党中央的高屋建瓴。第四部分着重介绍了全面从严治党思想的现实意义,包括理论意义和实践意义。十八大以来,围绕以习近平总书记为核心的新一届党中央管党治党、治国理政的一个鲜明特征,就是全面从严治党。首先,研究全面从严治党思想,有利于进一步深刻总结历史经验,进一步丰富党的建设规律,切实为推进党的建设新的伟大工程指明方向。其次,研究全面从严治党思想,有利于全体共产党人清醒地认识所面临的风险和考验,始终保持宗旨意识、责任意识和忧患意识,不断提高党的建设科学化水平,确保党始终成为中国特色社会主义伟大事业的领导核心。
[Abstract]:The rule of the country must be governed by the party, and the party must be strict. Since the founding of the Party, the Central Committee of the Party Central Committee, which has been the general secretary of the Communist Party of Mr. Xi Jinping, has made a pioneering and innovative spirit, and has been working hard to strengthen the Party's responsibility, and to hammer out the Party's will quality and to establish a comprehensive and comprehensive "Warrant" of the Party. The author has put forward the new thought and method of the comprehensive management of the party, upgraded the "from Yan Zhi to the Party" to the "to take a full account of the Party" and promoted it to the overall strategic layout of the country's governance and governance, and compared with the "to deepen the reform", the "to build a well-off society in" and the "comprehensive rule of law". On the basis of the basic situation and the objective requirement of the party building in the new period of scientific analysis, the general secretary of Xi Jinping, the general secretary of Xi Jinping, has consciously applied the important rule of the country based on the rule of governing and construction of the Communist Party of China, and is to strengthen the Party's overall leadership ability under the new historical period. Self-building, anti-corruption and risk-resistant thought-and-law. From the point of view of the transformation of the Party's style of work, the Party takes the anti-corruption as the point of focus, uses the system as the guarantee, uses the faith-plastic soul, treats both the symptoms and the root causes of both the symptoms and the root causes, so as to further define the forward direction of the Communist Party of China, and enrich and develop the Party's Party construction theory. In order to improve the Party's leadership and the level of power, to promote the scientific level of the Party building and to strengthen the Party's ruling base, the general secretary of Xi Jinping has been carefully studied, and the core status of the Party's socialist cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics has always been ensured. It is of great and far-reaching significance to realize the goal of building a well-off society and the "Chinese dream" of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At present, the scholars at home and abroad have made great achievements in the study of the Party's thought in a comprehensive way, but at the same time, it should be noted that there are still many problems that need to be solved urgently, such as the relative concentration of the results, the inquiry into some specific problems, and the need to be refined. The author tries to set forth the new domestic and international background from the perspective of history, and expounds the great value of the Party's thought in the Party building from various angles, such as the macro and the practice, etc. The author tries to make some contributions to the theory and academic research of the party building. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part, from the change of the world situation, the national condition and the party's condition, introduces the background of the party's thought, so as to highlight its historical value in the construction of the party and to lay the groundwork for the development of the following text. At present, the party building is facing a series of new and severe tests. in that case of the world, peace and development are still the theme of the times, but the world is still very quiet; in the light of the national conditions, China is at the historical stage of the transformation from the traditional agricultural society to the modern industrial society, and the downward pressure of the economic development is constantly increasing, the adjustment structure and the insurance increase, The expansion of domestic demand and the maintenance of social stability still has a long way to go; in the light of the Party's situation, the task of education and management of Party members is more heavy than ever. These new problems have made an urgent request for the further strengthening and improvement of the party building. The second part, from the aspects of ideological construction, organization construction, style construction, anti-corruption and anti-corruption construction, system construction, expounds the important content of the Party's thought in a comprehensive way, so that people can better understand and grasp its scientific connotation. So as to increase the identity of the collective wisdom of the new party central committee. Since the 18th century, the general secretary of Xi Jinping has put forward many forward-looking new assertions about the historical proposition of the Party and the Communist Party of China. For example, in the mind, we put forward the "Iron also needs to be hard", adhere to the combination of the thought-building party and the system governing party, make up the calcium of the spirit, and tamp the ideological foundation for the party and the ruling party. On the basis of the organization, put forward the good cadres for the strict cultivation, selection and the people's needs, as the pipe party, The Communist Party of China has a solid organization guarantee. In the style of work, the author has put forward the important hand of the party and the ruling party, and put forward the important hand of the party and the party. On the basis of anti-corruption, the author put forward the strong determination of the party and the ruling party. On the system, the author put forward the new features of "zero tolerance", "the punishment of corruption, the persistence of the tiger", and the firm determination of the party and the ruling party. On the system, the author put forward the mechanism of innovation system, strengthened the inner-party supervision, and provided a powerful institutional guarantee for the party and the ruling party. The third part, combined with the following trace of the party and the party's thought, summed up and summarized the new characteristics of the CPC and the system governing the party, the unity of integrity and the key phase, the relationship between the comprehensiveness and the emphasis, the seriousness and the normative phase, the autonomy and the openness. The new chapter of the Party's construction has opened up a new chapter of the Party's construction, which has made it a new style and a profound display of the high-level building of the new Party Central Committee. The fourth part focuses on the practical significance of the Party's thinking in a comprehensive way, including the theoretical and practical significance. The CPC Central Committee, which is the core of the general secretary of Xi Jinping, is one of the most important features of the ruling party and the rule of the country. First, the study of the party's thoughts, which is conducive to the further and profound summary of the historical experience, further enriches the law of the Party's construction. In order to promote the new great project of the Party building, it is the clear direction of the great project. Secondly, the study of the party's thought is beneficial to all the communists to realize the risks and the test of the face, and always keep the purpose consciousness, the sense of responsibility and the sense of anxiety. To continuously improve the scientific level of the Party building and to ensure that the Party has always been the leading core of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.6

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