政治现代化的范式:中共党史研究的新方法论

发布时间：2019-07-30 12:39

【摘要】：目前的中共党史研究主要遵循革命史研究与国家史研究两种范式。革命史研究范式受限于特定的伦理判断,割裂了中国共产党与之前时代的历史延续性;国家史研究范式则偏离了以中国共产党作为中心议题的学科规定性。因此,在中共党史研究中,有必要从方法论角度进行一次转型。而政治现代化的范式则有助于突破革命史研究范式与国家史研究范式的局限。一方面,政治现代化的范式以中国共产党作为主要的研究议题,扭转目前国家史研究范式出现的"议题偏离"的趋势;另一方面,将中国共产党的历史与政治现代化的进程紧密结合,弥补传统革命史范式忽视政治生态与立足价值判断的不足。政治现代化的范式存在三个问题需要注意:第一,政治现代化的范式是"政治学"与"历史学"的统一;第二,政治现代化的范式是对传统中共党史研究范式的"扬弃";第三,政治现代化的范式是要从政治生态系统的角度研究中共党史。
[Abstract]:At present, the study of the history of the Communist Party of China mainly follows two paradigm: the study of revolutionary history and the study of national history. The paradigm of revolutionary history research is limited by specific ethical judgment and separates the historical continuity of the Communist Party of China from the previous era, while the paradigm of national history research deviates from the discipline stipulation with the Communist Party of China as the central issue. Therefore, in the study of the history of the Communist Party of China, it is necessary to carry out a transformation from the perspective of methodology. The paradigm of political modernization helps to break through the limitations of revolutionary history research paradigm and national history research paradigm. On the one hand, the paradigm of political modernization takes the Communist Party of China as the main research topic, which reverses the trend of "topic deviation" in the current paradigm of national history research; on the other hand, it closely combines the history of the Communist Party of China with the process of political modernization to make up for the deficiency of the traditional revolutionary historical paradigm in neglecting political ecology and based on value judgment. There are three problems to be paid attention to in the paradigm of political modernization: first, the paradigm of political modernization is the unity of "politics" and "history"; second, the paradigm of political modernization is the sublation of the traditional paradigm of the study of the history of the Communist Party of China; and third, the paradigm of political modernization is to study the history of the Communist Party of China from the perspective of political ecosystem.
【作者单位】：福建师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：全国教育科学规划“转型期政治教育‘次主流文化’现象研究”(编号:EEA130381)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D239

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