论道德规范产生及其一部分“硬化”的必然性

发布时间：2017-12-27 21:32

本文关键词：论道德规范产生及其一部分“硬化”的必然性　出处：《唐都学刊》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：道德规范是人类社会中一种重要的、旨在求善的行为规范。它的产生和持续存在既是社会系统整体的需要,也是众多个人的需要。也因如此,道德规范自然会采取每个人内化于心的、自律的存在形式。道德规范对于人们社会行为的约束乃是自我的软性约束,有着局限性。为了协调社会关系、维护社会公共秩序,有必要把某些道德规范加以"硬化"。中国古人曾把道德规范说成是每人必须绝对服从的天理,西方人则是长期把道德规范说成是造物主决定的行为准则。自阶级和国家产生以来,国家统治者积极地把某些道德规范"硬化"成为法律规范和行政规范。同时,道德规范在社会中的"硬化"形式还表现为各种社会组织内部的规则、章程、纪律等。面对当今社会存在的道德问题,应及时地、恰当地把一些道德规范加以"硬化"。
[Abstract]:Moral norms are an important norm in the human society for the purpose of seeking good. Its emergence and persistence is not only the need of the whole social system, but also the needs of many individuals. As a result, moral norms will naturally take the form of self-discipline that everyone internalized in the heart. The restriction of moral norms on people's social behavior is the soft constraint of self, which has limitations. In order to coordinate social relations and maintain social public order, it is necessary to "harden" some moral norms. The ancients have Chinese ethics as everyone must obey the law, Westerners are long-term ethics as the creator decided to conduct. Since the emergence of the class and the state, the rulers of the state have actively hardened some of the moral norms into legal norms and administrative norms. At the same time, the "hardened" form of moral norms in society is also manifested in the rules, statutes and discipline within the various social organizations. In the face of the moral problems existing in today's society, some moral norms should be "hardened" in time and properly.
【作者单位】：安徽大学哲学系;
【分类号】：B82-0
【正文快照】： 一、道德规范是人类社会的一种重要行为规范人类社会是由有意识、能思维、会劳动的人们通过彼此交往而形成的相互联系的网络状系统,“是表示这些个人彼此发生的那些联系和关系的总和。”[1]每一个具体社会(比如部落、民族、国家等),都是由许多虽然分别各自行动但又相互密切联

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