现代世界中的伦理规范与道德相对主义问题

发布时间：2017-12-28 14:16

本文关键词：现代世界中的伦理规范与道德相对主义问题　出处：《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：现代世界以前所未有的程度展现了人类道德价值与规范体系的多样性及其矛盾冲突,也迫切地提出普遍伦理规范要求。一方面,当代伦理学致力于普遍性伦理规范和道德原则的理论和逻辑论证,批判和拒斥道德相对主义;另一方面,面对道德问题和公共事务时,往往要么把自己的价值和规范原则作为普遍标准,要么强调民族、群体的历史文化特殊性,排斥和抵御不愿接受的文化价值和道德规范原则。普遍伦理与多元价值、道德相对主义之间的矛盾,成为现代世界中伦理道德规范确立及其基础论证面对的主要问题。历史传统、文化价值与道德观念框架的多样性事实,不能得出和证明规范相对主义的应该性和合理性,也不能成为否定现实和未来人类共同体取得主体间一致和根本规范原则共识的根据。道德相对主义不能被看作简单而明显的错误,不论就理论还是实践意义而言,它都是现代世界一个需要认真对待的问题。
[Abstract]:The modern world has shown the diversity and conflict of human moral values and norms system to an unprecedented degree, and also urgently put forward the requirements of universal ethical norms. On the one hand, contemporary ethics is committed to universal ethical norms and moral principles of the theory and logical argumentation, criticism and rejection of moral relativism; on the other hand, in the face of ethical issues and public affairs, often either the values and norms of their principle as a general standard, or emphasize historical and cultural particularity, ethnic groups, cultural value and moral principles to resist rejection and unwilling to accept. The contradiction between universal ethics and multiple values and moral relativism has become the main problem facing the establishment and basic argument of ethics in the modern world. The fact that historical traditions, cultural values and the diversity of moral frameworks can not draw and prove the relevance and rationality of normative relativism should not be a basis for negating the consensus between the reality and future community's principle of intersubjectivity and fundamental norms. Moral relativism can not be regarded as a simple and obvious mistake. It is a serious problem that the modern world needs to take seriously, no matter in theory or in practice.
【作者单位】：广西师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“全球化与科学时代的伦理规范基础研究”(11BZX078)
【分类号】：B82-02
【正文快照】： 现代世界是一个祛魅、世俗化与科学化的社会,人们的价值、信念和制度规范不再来自于超越世界,已经审定的规范合法性也不再被视为理所当然,而是要与现代科学世界观相协调。现时代又是全球化时代,对与错、该与不该等问题在不同社会及群体的文化传统相互冲突和交融视域中,体现为

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