人性的复杂性和道德的可能性——兼论如何才能更为有效地提升我国道德水平

发布时间：2018-05-15 03:14

  本文选题：人性 + 道德　； 参考：《湖湘论坛》2017年06期

【摘要】：人性是道德的最终根据,中西方伦理学史中的不同学派都从各自的人性理论出发论证自身伦理学及其基本道德原则的"道德性"或"合理性",规定道德的可能性。尽管如此,但是,只有从人性的复杂性出发才能正确说明道德的可能性。我们应该分别从逻辑的角度和现实的角度来说明人性的复杂性和道德的可能性之间的关系,为伦理学通过设计而使人性向善提供理论支持。人性的复杂性和道德的可能性的分析对于提升我国道德建设水平至少有两个重要启示:其一,坚持人是有限的道德人,并以此为基础把道德建设置于可操作的现实之上;其二,在做好三个方面的工作的基础上重点提升违背道德的成本从而防止某些地方或某些方面道德领域中的"劣币驱逐良币"的现象。
[Abstract]:Human nature is the ultimate basis of morality. Different schools in the history of ethics in China and the West have demonstrated their own ethics and their basic moral principles of "morality" or "rationality" from their own theories of human nature, and stipulated the possibility of morality. Nevertheless, moral possibilities can only be correctly illustrated by the complexity of human nature. We should explain the relationship between the complexity of human nature and the possibility of morality from the angle of logic and reality, so as to provide theoretical support for ethics to make human nature become good through design. The analysis of the complexity of human nature and the possibility of morality has at least two important revelations to improve the level of moral construction in our country: first, to insist that man is a limited moral person, and on this basis to put moral construction above the operational reality; second, On the basis of doing a good job in three aspects, the emphasis is on raising the cost of moral violation so as to prevent the phenomenon of "Bad money drives out good" in some places or in certain aspects of moral field.
【作者单位】： 湖北大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金后期项目“西方哲学普遍性的沦落”(项目编号:15X009)
【分类号】：B82-061
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本文编号：1890721