传统社会的道德耻感论

发布时间：2018-05-15 15:28

本文选题：耻 + 耻感　；参考：《伦理学研究》2017年06期

【摘要】："耻"是一种负面的道德情感与心理状态,古汉语"耻"字由耳心结构转向耳止结构,反映了传统社会中国人对"耻"的意义理解的变化。传统社会各阶层共享的道德耻感,主要是与"三纲"相一致的不忠、不孝、不贞,以及与"五常"相一致的不仁、不义、不礼、不智、不信,而其亚文化形态中"笑贫不笑娼"的道德耻感则是一种不正确的价值观体现,在今天仍然需要受到批判。晚明以降,传统社会主流的"道德耻感"开始受到质疑与批判,逐渐与五四新文化运动提倡的新道德观合流,而慢慢成为当代社会合理的价值观与道德观的内在思想源泉。
[Abstract]:"shame" is a kind of negative moral emotion and psychological state. The word "shame" in ancient Chinese changed from ear-heart structure to ear-stop structure, which reflected the change of Chinese people's understanding of "shame" in traditional society. The sense of moral shame shared by all sectors of traditional society is mainly disloyalty, unfilial, infidelity, and unkindness, injustice, indecency, unintelligence, and disbelief consistent with the "three principles". The moral shame of "laughing at the poor and not laughing at the prostitutes" in its subcultural form is an incorrect reflection of values, which still needs to be criticized today. In the late Ming Dynasty, the "moral sense of shame" of the mainstream of the traditional society began to be questioned and criticized, and gradually merged with the new moral concept advocated by the May 4th New Culture Movement, and gradually became the source of the rational values and morality of the contemporary society.
【作者单位】：武汉大学哲学学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“中国传统道德文化的现代阐释和实践路径研究”(14JZD040)
【分类号】：B82-092

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