黑格尔家庭观的美学意蕴

发布时间：2018-06-11 21:05

本文选题：黑格尔 + 家庭　；参考：《武汉纺织大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：伦理精神自身运动的过程,包含三个环节,家庭,市民社会和国家。本文意在研究在伦理精神运动的这三个伦理实体中,黑格尔的家庭观的演变过程以及蕴含其中的美学精神。家庭在其直接性中,以伦理性的爱为规定。爱的本质是统一。在爱中,个体抛舍自身的独立性,形成实质的伦理精神的连结。家庭的精神的整体性得以建立。个体无意识的沉浸在家庭的整体性中,彰显着个体的自然本真之美。在市民社会中,家庭的特征表现在以家庭男子为代表的个体的意识的异化。个人意识独立,个体脱离家庭的整体性,走向市民社会。市民社会保障个人的自身权利和所有权。个人意识无限发展,个体的特殊性得到充分释放,欲望随之膨胀。舒适无止境,欲望无止境。个体异化,本真之美被遮蔽。在国家中,家庭观主要表现在以家庭男子为代表的个体的意识的复归。国家是家庭和市民社会的最高原则。国家意味着普遍的权益。异化的个人意识在国家中走上复归。个人的特殊性与国家的普遍性形成统一。个体的自我意识与国家的公共意志达成一致,个体实现真正的自由。个人与天地万物融为一体的境界蕴含着最高的美。在伦理精神的运动过程中,黑格尔的家庭观蕴含着自然之美到异化之美再到复归之美的转化过程。
[Abstract]:The ethical spirit itself movement process, including three links, the family, the civil society and the country. The purpose of this paper is to study the evolution of Hegel's family view and its aesthetic spirit in the three ethical entities of the ethical spirit movement. In its directness, the family is governed by ethical love. The essence of love is unity. In love, the individual gives up his own independence and forms the link of the essential ethical spirit. The spiritual integrity of the family was established. Individual unconsciously immersed in the whole family, showing the natural beauty of the individual. In the civil society, the characteristic of the family is the alienation of the individual consciousness represented by the family man. The individual consciousness is independent, the individual separates from the family integrity, moves toward the civil society. The civil society guarantees the individual's own rights and ownership. Individual consciousness develops infinitely, individual particularity is fully released, desire expands. Comfort is endless, desire is endless. Individual alienation, the beauty of truth is obscured. In the country, the family view is mainly reflected in the return of the individual consciousness represented by the family man. The state is the supreme principle of family and civil society. The state means universal rights and interests. Alienation of the individual consciousness in the country to go back. The particularity of the individual is unified with the universality of the country. The self-consciousness of the individual is in agreement with the public will of the country, and the individual realizes real freedom. The realm of integration of the individual and the universe contains the highest beauty. In the movement of ethical spirit, Hegel's view of family contains the process of transformation from the beauty of nature to the beauty of alienation and then to the beauty of reversion.
【学位授予单位】：武汉纺织大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B82-054.9

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