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论第三伦理——奥德姆环境哲学思想初探

发布时间:2018-07-29 12:01
【摘要】:奥德姆把第三伦理看作是环境保护的伦理基础、伦理学发展的第三个阶段。它的内涵包括环境价值被低估,环境资源危机的压力主要来自对经济增长的无限追求,环境管理必须拥有地球"大图画"的视野等。为了缓解人与自然之间的矛盾,奥德姆呼吁借鉴生态系统智慧,整合所有人类文明成果形成新的生态学,并设计新的社会制度给予自然资源合理的市场价格。他认为的自然环境是人的环境,是用货币来衡量环境资源的价值,依靠科技进步解决环境危机等人类中心主义观点,注定会招致非人类中心主义的反对。
[Abstract]:Odom regards the third ethics as the ethical basis of environmental protection and the third stage of the development of ethics. Its connotation includes that the environmental value is underestimated, the pressure of the environmental resource crisis comes mainly from the infinite pursuit of economic growth, and the environmental management must have the vision of the earth's "big picture" and so on. In order to alleviate the contradiction between man and nature, Odham called for drawing lessons from ecosystem wisdom, integrating all the achievements of human civilization to form new ecology, and designing new social system to give natural resources reasonable market price. He believes that the natural environment is the human environment, is to measure the value of environmental resources with money, relying on scientific and technological progress to solve the environmental crisis and other anthropocentrism views, is bound to cause non-anthropocentrism opposition.
【作者单位】: 华南师范大学政治与行政学院;
【基金】:广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“奥德姆生态哲学思想研究”(项目编号:GD13XZX03)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:B82-058

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1 郭积成;奥德姆生态思想探析[D];吉林大学;2012年



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