女性主义正义观初探

发布时间：2018-09-08 14:02

【摘要】：正义是人类社会最基本的美德和价值理想。然而,按照性别划分的人类社会的重要群体——女性,长期以来被排除在正义话语的范围之外,对女性来说的非正义现象普遍存在,她们或被禁止参与社会的公共事务活动,或被长期禁锢于家庭私人领域中,或被统治在男尊女卑的父权文化霸权下,这些不公正的待遇引起了女性主义者的强烈抗议,促使女性主义者致力于以争取性别正义为目标的实践运动和理论构建。西方女性主义在争取妇女平等与解放的过程中,掀起了三次显著的浪潮。伴随着三次浪潮,西方女性主义正义观的内容与诉求也不断地演化着,从追求政治场域的权利平等到呼吁推翻父权制的文化霸权,再到力求生产方式的变革,最后兼容并蓄,试图构建一种“多元化”的正义观。纵观女性主义正义观的演变,女性主义结合立场论、经验论以及性别心理分析法对性别非正义的根源以及实现性别正义的途径进行了深入探讨,拓展了正义论研究的新思路、新方法,丰富了正义论的内涵,凸显了女性在社会发展中的地位和价值,并通过主流正义论及马克思主义正义观与女性主义正义观的对比性研究,挖掘出相互之间的传承与批判、冲突与融合的关系,为中国女性主义正义观的研究和构建提供理论来源,促使中国女性主义者在吸收西方先进理论研究的基础上,结合中国地域的特殊语境,不断发掘中国传统思想文化与女性主义的关系,建构出符合本土环境、适合解决中国实际的中国特色女性主义正义理论体系,探索出在社会主义市场经济下构建以性别和谐为基础的社会主义和谐社会的有效途径。
[Abstract]:Justice is the most basic virtue and value ideal in human society. However, women, an important group of human society divided by sex, have long been excluded from the scope of the discourse of justice. Injustice to women is widespread, and they may be prohibited from participating in the public affairs of society. They have been imprisoned in the private sphere of the family for a long time, or ruled under the patriarchal cultural hegemony of the inferiority of men and women, and these unjust treatment have aroused strong protests from feminists. To urge feminists to strive for gender justice as the goal of the practical movement and theoretical construction. In the process of striving for the equality and liberation of women, Western feminism raised three remarkable waves. Along with the three waves, the contents and demands of the western feminist view of justice have evolved constantly, from the pursuit of equal rights in the political field to the cultural hegemony calling for the overthrow of patriarchy, to the transformation of the mode of production, and finally to the all-embracing. Try to construct a kind of "pluralistic" view of justice. Throughout the evolution of feminist view of justice, feminism combines standpoint theory, empiricism and gender psychological analysis to probe into the root of gender injustice and the way to realize gender justice, which expands the new thinking of the research of justice theory. The new method enriches the connotation of the theory of justice, highlights the position and value of women in the development of society, and discusses the comparative study of Marxist and feminist views of justice through mainstream justice. Excavating the relationship between inheritance and criticism, conflict and fusion, which provides a theoretical source for the research and construction of Chinese feminist view of justice, and promotes Chinese feminists to absorb the western advanced theoretical research. In combination with the special context of Chinese region, we constantly explore the relationship between Chinese traditional ideology and culture and feminism, and construct a theoretical system of feminist justice with Chinese characteristics which is suitable for solving the reality of China. This paper explores an effective way to construct a harmonious socialist society based on gender harmony under the socialist market economy.
【学位授予单位】：中共广东省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B825

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