会聚技术的发展及其伦理规约机制

发布时间：2018-10-10 17:34

【摘要】：NBIC会聚技术是主导21世纪技术革命的新兴技术群,将掀开人类技术发展历史新篇章,产生比以往任何一次技术革命都更为广泛深远的影响。会聚技术带来无限机遇的同时,也正在掀开"潘多拉之盒"。会聚技术发展将逐步改造人类的遗传物质与精神世界,最终变人类自身的自然进化为完全的人工进化,进而颠覆传统自然生命神圣伦理观;会聚技术将在更广泛、更深远的意义上撼动传统道德谱系,引发道德秩序混乱。因而,在发展会聚技术的开端就应当特别关注相应的社会问题,及早开展与研发同步的相关问题研究,显得尤为紧迫与重要。有必要、也有可能建立起一套法律、伦理、监督相结合的机制去调控会聚技术的发展,并依据技术不同发展阶段构建不同的规约手段和规约机制。
[Abstract]:NBIC convergence technology is a new technology group leading the technological revolution in the 21st century. It will open a new chapter in the history of human technological development and have a more extensive and far-reaching impact than any previous technological revolution. Convergence technology brings unlimited opportunities, but also is opening the "Pandora's box." The development of convergence technology will gradually transform the human genetic material and spiritual world, and eventually transform the natural evolution of human beings into complete artificial evolution, thus subverting the traditional sacred ethics of natural life. In a far-reaching sense, the traditional moral pedigree was shaken, causing chaos of moral order. Therefore, at the beginning of the development of convergence technology, special attention should be paid to the corresponding social problems, and it is particularly urgent and important to carry out the research on the related problems synchronizing with R & D as soon as possible. It is necessary and possible to establish a combination of law, ethics and supervision to regulate and control the development of convergence technology, and to construct different regulatory means and mechanisms according to different stages of development of technology.
【作者单位】：长沙理工大学科技与社会发展研究所;长沙理工大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金“NBIC会聚技术引发的道德难题及其对策研究”(11BZX070)
【分类号】：B82-057

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