签名对个体诚实度和道德感的影响

发布时间：2018-12-11 15:00

【摘要】：探讨签名的位置以及是否预告签名信息对个体诚实行为的影响,同时探究不同承诺形式对个体道德行为的调节作用,从而揭示签名对个体道德行为影响的机制。实验1比较不同签名的位置与是否预告签名信息两种条件下,被试在有奖抛掷骰子的游戏中的诚实性表现。结果发现,当游戏前告知需要签名时,签名位置对被试的诚实行为没有显著影响;而在游戏前不告知需要签名时,上位签名的被试比下位签名的被试更倾向于做出诚实行为。实验2比较口头承诺方式与签名方式对个体诚实行为的影响,结果发现,口头承诺与上位签名均能促使个体做出诚实行为。结果表明,签名对个体道德行为的影响,是通过启动个体的自我认同感而实现的;签名位置的效应,实际上是由于启动的时段不同造成;同时,通过口头承诺的方式,同样可以启动个体的自我认同感,从而促进其实施道德行为。
[Abstract]:This paper probes into the position of signature and the influence of whether to predict the signature information to the individual's honest behavior, and at the same time, probes into the regulative effect of different forms of commitment on the individual's moral behavior, thus reveals the mechanism of the influence of signature on the individual's moral behavior. Experiment 1 compares the honesty performance of the participants in the game of throwing dice with different signatures and whether to predict the signature information. The results showed that the location of signature had no significant effect on the honest behavior of the subjects when they were informed of the need to sign before the game, but the subjects with upper signature were more likely to behave honestly than those with lower signature when they did not tell the need to sign before the game. Experiment 2 compares the effects of oral commitment and signature on the individual's honest behavior. The results show that both oral commitment and superior signature can promote the individual's honest behavior. The results show that the effect of signature on individual moral behavior is realized by initiating individual self-identity, and the effect of signature location is actually caused by different time periods of initiation. At the same time, oral commitment can also stimulate the self-identity of individuals, thus promoting their moral behavior.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学心理应用研究中心/心理学院;广东金融学院法律系;
【基金】：全国教育科学规划课题“未成年人心态不良犯罪及其法律矫治措施研究”(批准号:EBA110324)资助国家自然科学基金人才培养项目(项目号:J1310031)项目
【分类号】：B82-054

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