和谐社会视野下群体性事件研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 14:06

本文关键词：和谐社会视野下群体性事件研究　出处：《郑州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前我国正处在经济转轨的特殊时期,社会矛盾日益突出,群体性事件频频发生,严重影响了社会稳定和发展,给社会管理带来巨大挑战。如何有效地防范、应对和化解群体性事件,是我国社会和政治生活中面临的新问题,也是构建社会主义和谐社会中重要的理论和实践课题。因此深入研究群体性事件,具有重大的理论意义和现实作用。本文结合社会转型期这一背景和科学社会主义的专业特点深入分析、探讨群体性事件产生的原因和预防、处置机制。第一部分绪论介绍了论文的选题背景、意义和研究思路、方法等。第二部分对我国群体性事件表现出来的新特点进行了分析,其主要表现为：主体多元化、事件复杂化、对抗增强化、组织明显化,阐述了群体性事件的负面社会影响,分析有效处理群体性事件对构建和谐社会的重要意义。第三部分从体制、机制、心理等方面深入分析了当前群体性事件产生的原因,诸如利益结构失衡、利益诉求和利益协调机制不完善、政府应急管理机制不完善和社会心理失衡等。特别是由于利益结构失衡表现出来的“四大差距”,使弱势群体产生了“相对剥夺感”与“社会不公平感”,而这种心理失衡又难以找到畅通有效的诉求渠道,从而使不同利益群体之间的矛盾更加突出,容易引发大量社会矛盾和冲突；第四部分通过对社会背景和成因的分析,探索出群体性突发事件的预防和处置对策：健全社会利益分配机制、构建均衡的利益诉求和利益协调机制、建立应急管理机制和化解社会心态失衡。依法、平等地解决利益冲突,通过对话化解矛盾,变应急处理为日常管理,从而更加有效地预防和应对群体性事件。
[Abstract]:At present our country is in the special period of economic transition, social contradiction, mass incidents occur frequently, seriously affected the social stability and development, bring great challenges to the social management. How to effectively prevent and deal with and resolve the mass incidents, is a new problem facing China's social and political life, but also to build the important theoretical and practical issues in the socialist harmonious society. So the study of group events, it is of great theoretical significance and practical significance.
Combining with the professional characteristics of the social transition period and the background of scientific socialism, in-depth analysis, to explore the causes and prevention of group events disposal mechanism. The first part is the introduction introduces the background, significance and research ideas and methods. The new characteristics of the second part of the mass incidents in China were carried out analysis, its main performance is: the diversification of complex events, against the enhancement, tissue clearly, expounds the negative social impact of group events, analysis of the effective handling of mass incidents on the important significance of constructing the harmonious society. The third part from the system, mechanism, psychological and other aspects of the in-depth analysis of the causes of current group incidents the interests such as structural imbalances, interests and interests coordination mechanism is not perfect, the government emergency management mechanism is not perfect and the social psychological imbalance. Especially because of interest The structural imbalance shows "four big gap", the vulnerable groups have "relative deprivation" and "social justice", and this kind of psychological imbalance and it is difficult to find a smooth demand channel, so that the contradiction between different interest groups is more prominent, easy to cause a large number of social contradictions and conflicts; the fourth part through the analysis of the social background and causes, explore prevention and Treatment Countermeasures of group incidents: improve the social interest distribution mechanism, constructing the balanced interests and interests coordination mechanism, establish emergency management mechanism and resolve the social mentality unbalance. According to law, equality to solve the conflicts, resolve conflicts through dialogue, change for emergency treatment the daily event management, in order to more effectively prevent and deal with the group.

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D631.4

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