广西60～69岁农业户口居民的身体素质

发布时间：2018-01-09 06:14

本文关键词：广西60～69岁农业户口居民的身体素质　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2010年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解广西经济相对发达地区老年农民的身体素质现状,比较广西和全国老年农民人群身体素质水平的差异,并据此提出相应的锻炼和行为建议。方法按照国家体育总局颁布的国民体质测定标准手册(老年人部分)对素质指标的测定要求对广西三城市的老年农民进行测定,分析对比数据为2000年国民体质监测报告中的乡村老年的数据。结果广西老年农民身体素质的各项指标处于正常水平,男女60～64岁组和65～69岁组之间比较均有显著性差异(P0.01),坐位体前屈和闭目单足站立的测试结果个体差异较大。与全国水平比较,除坐位体前屈能力高于全国水平外(P0.01),握力、闭目单足站立、选择反应时1和选择反应时2的结果都低于全国水平(P0.01)。素质指标和BMI指数之间没有显著相关性。结论广西农民的平衡和反应能力均弱于全国水平,建议广西老年农民宜多运动肢体,并预防老年痴呆,丰富饮食结构。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of the physical fitness of the elderly farmers in the economically developed areas of Guangxi and to compare the difference of the physical fitness level between Guangxi and the whole country. According to the relevant exercise and behavior suggestions. Methods according to the national physique test standard manual issued by the State General Administration of physical Education (part of the elderly). The determination of quality index is required to measure the elderly farmers in three cities of Guangxi. Analysis and comparison of the data for the 2000 national physique monitoring report of the elderly in rural areas. Results the physical fitness of the elderly farmers in Guangxi is at a normal level. There was a significant difference between male and female (60 ~ 64 years old group) and 65 ~ 69 years old group (P 0.01). The results of sitting position flexion and closed eyes standing on one foot were quite different, and compared with the national level. Except for sitting position, the ability of flexion was higher than that of the whole country (P 0.01), grip strength, and standing with one foot closed. The results of selective reaction time 1 and selective reaction time 2 were lower than that of national level (P 0.01). There was no significant correlation between quality index and BMI index. Conclusion the balance and response ability of farmers in Guangxi is weaker than that of the whole country. It is suggested that the elderly farmers in Guangxi should exercise more limbs, prevent Alzheimer's disease and enrich their diet structure.
【作者单位】：广西体育高等专科学校;
【分类号】：D631.42
【正文快照】： 2004年7～8月间,广西国民体质监测中心组织人员对广西区内的南宁、玉林、贵港三市不同年龄段的农业户口居民进行了国民体质监测,总共完成测试例数近万名。此次测试收集了大量体质数据,极大地补充了广西国民体质监测中心数据库,很好地完成了广西体育局安排的任务,并且培养了一

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