论网络与青少年犯罪及侦防对策

发布时间：2018-01-23 18:51

本文关键词： 网络青少年犯罪侦查对策预防对策　出处：《西南政法大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 随着计算机和网络技术的蓬勃发展，网络时代来临了。网络的影响不断扩大，已成为我们不可或缺的工具。中国的网民也日益增多，其中青少年占很大的比例，是我国网民的主力军。网络对青少年影响巨大，有正面的也有负面的，其中负面的影响日益引人注目。网络已经成为新时期青少年犯罪的一个重要诱因，表现在：与网络有关的青少年犯罪层出不穷，不仅严重危害社会治安和社会秩序，也给青少年自身和家庭带来极大的不幸和灾难，已成为一个迫切需要解决的重大问题。所以，本文旨在分析网络与青少年犯罪的关系以及与网络有关的青少年犯罪的表现类型，，并在此基础上积极探索、努力研究有效的侦防对策，做到特殊预防与一般预防双管齐下，防止青少年因受网络的负面影响而走上违法犯罪的道路。首先是本文的引言部分，该部分主要介绍了写作本文的目的，即总览世界，网络兴起，在整个世界尤其是中国发展迅速且影响深远。观中国现实，中国的网民不断增多，尤其是青少年网民更是与日俱增。网络对青少年的影响不断扩大，其中负面影响日益凸显，表现在许多方面，其中与网络有关的青少年犯罪层出不穷。网络成为诱使青少年违法犯罪的新的侵害源。为了解决这一问题，为了减少网络对青少年的负面影响，本文特从此方面进行研究。文章的正文分成以下三个部分进行阐述，介绍网络与青少年犯罪的关系、与网络有关的青少年犯罪的表现类型及其侦查与预防对策。本文的第一部分是介绍网络与青少年犯罪的关系。文章首先提出问题：网络是否对青少年犯罪有影响?再运用分析说理、举例、引用等方法加以说明。在得出肯定结论后，又分为三个较小的部分对“网络是如何影响青少年犯罪”的进行具体阐述：一是网络与青少年犯罪心理的形成。文章认为网络通过信息对青少年犯罪心理的形成造成影响，并从暗示、模仿、教唆、激发等方面介绍了这种影响。二是网络特征与青少年犯罪的关系。文章分别阐述了网络的巨大信息性、开放性、交互性等特征与当代青少年的某些犯罪的联系。三是网络与青少年犯罪的原因。文章从六个更小的方面介绍了网络是如何通过影响这些青少年犯罪的原因而达到影响青少年犯罪的目的的。这六个方面是：(1)家庭、学校教育缺失；(2)网吧的吸引而社会、国家监管不力；(3)网络的诱惑与青少年自身的生理、心理原因；(4)消极的网络文化造成青少年各种观念的偏离；(5)符号化的网络交往和任意的网络行为削弱了青少年的社会责任感；(6)沉溺网络造成青少年的性格缺陷。本文的第二部分是介绍与网络有关的青少年犯罪的表现类型。文章认为与网络有关的青少年犯罪既包括与网络有关的传统犯罪也包括新兴的网络犯罪，可以分为贪财型犯罪、模仿型犯罪、猎奇型犯罪、报复型犯罪。并运用各种说明方法像举例、列数字等具体介绍了它们的特征和表现形式。本文的第三部分是介绍与网络有关的青少年犯罪的侦查和预防对策。这是全文的重点部分，也是全文的主旨之所在，又分为两个较小的部分：一是与网络有关的青少年犯罪的侦查对策。文章先阐述了侦查此类犯罪的指导方针和主要原则，然后接着阐述了侦查此类犯罪的具体的侦查策略与措施。文章认为侦查此类犯罪的指导方针是要对青少年进行教育、感化、挽救。主要原则包括以教育为主、惩罚为辅，保护社会秩序与保护青少年有机结合的原则；侦教结合、寓教于侦原则；全面调查原则；迅速及时原则等。这是从总的大政方针方面来阐述的，并将指导方针和每一条主要原则分别进行了解释与细化。至于侦查策略与措施，文章一边分析与网络有关的青少年犯罪的特点一边阐述了相应的侦查对策。文章认为与网络有关的青少年犯罪的特点有：(1)犯罪动机简单但多样；(2)犯罪手段简单，遗留线索较多；(3)犯罪诱发快，且与网络有一定关联；(4)犯罪大部分为共同犯罪；(5)犯罪具有模仿性，犯罪人具有可塑性、反复性；(6)犯罪中网络犯罪占有一定的比例，侦查难度大。而特别强调的侦查对策包括分析判断案情、现场勘查、调查访问、讯问、教育与引导等等。在此要特意加以说明的是：文章的意思并不是说只有出现了这些特点才能采用这些侦查对策。文章中提到的侦查对策是针对所有这一类犯罪的，适当的时候都可以也都应该使用，有的甚至是自始至终都应该使用的。而且由于篇幅问题，文章也不可能将侦查此类犯罪要用的侦查对策都列举出来加以说明，只是拣了其中本人认为应该更加注意的加以说明。二是与网络有关的青少年犯罪的预防对策。人们常说：治理犯罪重在预防。的确，这才是我们的最终目的。所以文章也是用了重墨。文章分两个层次总结了预防对策即综合运用多种手段治理网络环境和社会各界分工合作、齐抓共管，对青少年进行教育和引导。其中综合运用多种手段治理网络环境部分又分为：(1)加强网络资源建设，以健康的资讯占领网络阵地；(2)以德治网，开展网络道德教育；(3)以法治网，加强网络法制建设；(4)以技治网，加强网络监控技术的开发应用。社会各界分工合作、齐抓共管，对青少年进行教育和引导部分又分为：(1)家庭的职责；(2)学校的职责；(3)社会的职责；(4)国家的职责。每一个对策都是与前文二、三部分介绍的情况相关联的。正因为有了网络与青少年犯罪的关系和与网络有关的青少年犯罪的各种表现类型，才能对症下药，也才有了这些对策。文章对每一对策都进行了详细深入的阐述，既摆明道理又注重操作性。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of computer and network technology, the network era. The influence of the network continues to expand, has become an indispensable tool. China Internet users are increasing, which accounts for a large proportion of young people, is the main force of China's Internet users. The network of young people the influence is huge, positive and negative. The negative influence is increasingly conspicuous. Network has become an important cause of juvenile delinquency in the new period: the network of juvenile crime emerge in an endless stream, not only seriously endangered public security and social order, but also to young people and their families bring great misfortune and disaster, has become a major problem to be solved urgently. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the relationship between the network and the juvenile delinquency and the types of the network of juvenile crime, and on this basis, actively explore, Efforts should be made to study effective countermeasures for prevention and control so as to prevent and control juvenile delinquency from the negative effects of Internet.
The first part is the introduction of this paper, this part mainly introduces the purpose of writing this paper, the overview of the world, the rise of the Internet in the world, especially the rapid development of China and far-reaching. Chinese China view of reality, the increasing Internet users, especially young Internet users is growing day by day. The influence on the youth growing among them, the negative impact is increasingly prominent, manifested in many aspects, including network and juvenile crime related network become to emerge in an endless stream of juvenile crime against the new source. In order to solve this problem, in order to reduce the negative effects of Internet on teenagers, especially from the aspect of this paper.
The body of the article is divided into the following three parts: to elaborate the relationship between Internet and juvenile delinquency, the types and investigative and preventive measures of juvenile delinquency related to Internet.
The first part is the introduction the relationship between network and juvenile delinquency. This article firstly puts forward the question: whether the network has influence on juvenile crime? The analysis reasoning, for example, reference methods are illustrated. In certain conclusion, is divided into three smaller parts in detail on the network is how to affect juvenile crime ": one is the formation of the network and juvenile crime psychology. The article believes that the Internet through information on the formation of juvenile criminal psychology of the impact, and from that, the influence of imitation, abetting, etc. the two is introduced to stimulate the relationship between network characteristics and juvenile delinquency. The article describes the huge information, network open some crimes, interactive features and contemporary youth ties. Three is the reason network and juvenile delinquency. This paper from six aspects introduced the network is smaller How to influence these reasons of juvenile delinquency and juvenile delinquency to influence. These six aspects are: (1) the family, the lack of school education; (2) the Internet attracted society, national supervision; (3) physiological, temptation and youth network's own psychological reasons; (4) negative the network culture caused by a variety of concepts from adolescents; (5) the network behavior of symbolic network communication and arbitrary weakened the youth social responsibility; (6) the character of the young addicted to the network caused by defects.
The second part of this paper is introduction and types of network youth crime related. The article thinks the network of juvenile crime includes not only related to network traditional crime including network crime emerging, can be divided into money crime, imitation of crime, the crime of the crime of revenge adventures, and use a variety of methods like that. For example, the specific column of figures introduces the characteristics and forms of them.
The third part of this article is to introduce the Internet related juvenile crime investigation and prevention measures. This is the key part of the full text, and also the keynote of the full text, and it is further divided into two smaller parts.
One is the investigation and the network related to juvenile delinquency. This article expounds the guiding principles and main principles of the investigation of such crimes, and then expounds the specific strategies and measures of investigation and investigation of such crimes. The guidelines for investigation of such crimes is to carry out education of juvenile probation, save the main principles including. Mainly to education, supplemented by punishment, the principle of the organic combination of youth protection of social order and protection; investigation teaching, teach in the principle of comprehensive investigation; principle; prompt principle. This is illustrated from the aspects of general and fundamental policy, guidelines and each one of the main principles are analyzed and explained as for the investigation. The strategies and measures, the side analysis and network of juvenile crime side describes the investigation countermeasures accordingly. The article thinks and the network of green less Features are: (1) the crime motive of the crime is simple but diverse; (2) criminal means simple, more clues left; (3) the crime induced by fast, and there is a certain correlation with the network; (4) the most common crime crime; (5) the crime with imitation, crime is plastic. Repeatedly; (6) the network crime in a certain proportion of the difficulty of the investigation. The investigation countermeasures, and special emphasis on including the analysis case, on-site investigation, investigation, interrogation, education and guidance and so on.
This had to be noted that the article did not mean that only the emergence of these countermeasures using these characteristics to the investigation mentioned. For all of this kind of crime, can also should be used when appropriate, even from the beginning to the end and because of should be used. The length of the problem, can not be used to the investigation of such crimes investigation measures are enumerated to illustrate, just pick the one I think we should pay more attention to that.
The two is the prevention of juvenile crime and network. People often say: crime prevention. Indeed, this is our ultimate goal. So the paper also used heavy ink. The article is divided into two levels: summarize the preventive measures that the integrated use of various means of governance of the network environment and the community work together. Tube, education and guidance for young people. The integrated use of various means of network management part is divided into: (1) to strengthen the construction of cyber source, occupying the network position with health information; (2) to manage network, carry out network moral education; (3) the rule of law, strengthen the construction of the network legal system (; 4) the technical rule network, strengthen the development and application of network monitoring technology. The community cooperation, concerted efforts on youth education and guidance part is divided into: (1) family responsibilities; (2) the school's responsibility; (3) social service The responsibility; (4) national responsibilities. Each strategy is associated with the previous two, the three part introduces the situation. Because of various types, the relationship between the network and the juvenile delinquency and the network of juvenile crime can be an antidote against the disease, but also have these articles are the countermeasures. A detailed description of each strategy, not only clear the truth and also pay attention to the operation.

【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917;D918

【引证文献】